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Chiral Spin Spirals at the Surface of the van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3)GeTe(2)

[Image: see text] Topologically protected magnetic structures provide a robust platform for low power consumption devices for computation and data storage. Examples of these structures are skyrmions, chiral domain walls, and spin spirals. Here, we use scanning electron microscopy with polarization a...

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Autores principales: Meijer, Mariëlle J., Lucassen, Juriaan, Duine, Rembert A., Swagten, Henk J.M., Koopmans, Bert, Lavrijsen, Reinoud, Guimarães, Marcos H. D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2020
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7729936/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33238096
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03111
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author Meijer, Mariëlle J.
Lucassen, Juriaan
Duine, Rembert A.
Swagten, Henk J.M.
Koopmans, Bert
Lavrijsen, Reinoud
Guimarães, Marcos H. D.
author_facet Meijer, Mariëlle J.
Lucassen, Juriaan
Duine, Rembert A.
Swagten, Henk J.M.
Koopmans, Bert
Lavrijsen, Reinoud
Guimarães, Marcos H. D.
author_sort Meijer, Mariëlle J.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Topologically protected magnetic structures provide a robust platform for low power consumption devices for computation and data storage. Examples of these structures are skyrmions, chiral domain walls, and spin spirals. Here, we use scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis to unveil the presence of chiral counterclockwise Néel spin spirals at the surface of a bulk van der Waals ferromagnet Fe(3)GeTe(2) (FGT) at zero magnetic field. These Néel spin spirals survive up to FGT’s Curie temperature of T(C) = 220 K, with little change in the periodicity p = 300 nm of the spin spiral throughout the studied temperature range. The formation of a spin spiral showing counterclockwise rotation strongly suggests the presence of a positive Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in FGT, which provides the first steps towards the understanding of the magnetic structure of FGT. Our results additionally pave the way for chiral magnetism in van der Waals materials and their heterostructures.
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spelling pubmed-77299362020-12-14 Chiral Spin Spirals at the Surface of the van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3)GeTe(2) Meijer, Mariëlle J. Lucassen, Juriaan Duine, Rembert A. Swagten, Henk J.M. Koopmans, Bert Lavrijsen, Reinoud Guimarães, Marcos H. D. Nano Lett [Image: see text] Topologically protected magnetic structures provide a robust platform for low power consumption devices for computation and data storage. Examples of these structures are skyrmions, chiral domain walls, and spin spirals. Here, we use scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis to unveil the presence of chiral counterclockwise Néel spin spirals at the surface of a bulk van der Waals ferromagnet Fe(3)GeTe(2) (FGT) at zero magnetic field. These Néel spin spirals survive up to FGT’s Curie temperature of T(C) = 220 K, with little change in the periodicity p = 300 nm of the spin spiral throughout the studied temperature range. The formation of a spin spiral showing counterclockwise rotation strongly suggests the presence of a positive Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in FGT, which provides the first steps towards the understanding of the magnetic structure of FGT. Our results additionally pave the way for chiral magnetism in van der Waals materials and their heterostructures. American Chemical Society 2020-11-25 2020-12-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7729936/ /pubmed/33238096 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03111 Text en © 2020 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial No Derivative Works (CC-BY-NC-ND) Attribution License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccbyncnd_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article, and creation of adaptations, all for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Meijer, Mariëlle J.
Lucassen, Juriaan
Duine, Rembert A.
Swagten, Henk J.M.
Koopmans, Bert
Lavrijsen, Reinoud
Guimarães, Marcos H. D.
Chiral Spin Spirals at the Surface of the van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3)GeTe(2)
title Chiral Spin Spirals at the Surface of the van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3)GeTe(2)
title_full Chiral Spin Spirals at the Surface of the van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3)GeTe(2)
title_fullStr Chiral Spin Spirals at the Surface of the van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3)GeTe(2)
title_full_unstemmed Chiral Spin Spirals at the Surface of the van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3)GeTe(2)
title_short Chiral Spin Spirals at the Surface of the van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3)GeTe(2)
title_sort chiral spin spirals at the surface of the van der waals ferromagnet fe(3)gete(2)
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7729936/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33238096
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03111
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