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Effects of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate on Cell Viability, Differentiation, and Gene Expression of Adipocytes
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a highly potent sphingolipid metabolite, which controls numerous physiological and pathological process via its extracellular and intracellular functions. The breast is mainly composed of epithelial cells (mammary gland) and adipocytes (stroma). Adipocytes play an im...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7730007/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33291440 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21239284 |
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author | Wu, Xiyuan Sakharkar, Meena Kishore Wabitsch, Martin Yang, Jian |
author_facet | Wu, Xiyuan Sakharkar, Meena Kishore Wabitsch, Martin Yang, Jian |
author_sort | Wu, Xiyuan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a highly potent sphingolipid metabolite, which controls numerous physiological and pathological process via its extracellular and intracellular functions. The breast is mainly composed of epithelial cells (mammary gland) and adipocytes (stroma). Adipocytes play an important role in regulating the normal functions of the breast. Compared to the vast amount studies on breast epithelial cells, the functions of S1P in breast adipocytes are much less known. Thus, in the current study, we used human preadipocyte cell lines SGBS and mouse preadipocyte cell line 3T3-L1 as in vitro models to evaluate the effects of S1P on cell viability, differentiation, and gene expression in adipocytes. Our results showed that S1P increased cell viability in SGBS and 3T3-L1 preadipocytes but moderately reduced cell viability in differentiated SGBS and 3T3-L1 adipocytes. S1P was also shown to inhibit adipogenic differentiation of SGBS and 3T3-L1 at concentration higher than 1000 nM. Transcriptome analyses showed that S1P was more influential on gene expression in differentiated adipocytes. Furthermore, our network analysis in mature adipocytes showed that the upregulated DEGs (differentially expressed genes) were related to regulation of lipolysis, PPAR (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) signaling, alcoholism, and toll-like receptor signaling, whereas the downregulated DEGs were overrepresented in cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, focal adhesion, starch and sucrose metabolism, and nuclear receptors pathways. Together previous studies on the functions of S1P in breast epithelial cells, the current study implicated that S1P may play a critical role in modulating the bidirectional regulation of adipocyte-extracellular matrix-epithelial cell axis and maintaining the normal physiological functions of the breast. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7730007 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77300072020-12-12 Effects of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate on Cell Viability, Differentiation, and Gene Expression of Adipocytes Wu, Xiyuan Sakharkar, Meena Kishore Wabitsch, Martin Yang, Jian Int J Mol Sci Article Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a highly potent sphingolipid metabolite, which controls numerous physiological and pathological process via its extracellular and intracellular functions. The breast is mainly composed of epithelial cells (mammary gland) and adipocytes (stroma). Adipocytes play an important role in regulating the normal functions of the breast. Compared to the vast amount studies on breast epithelial cells, the functions of S1P in breast adipocytes are much less known. Thus, in the current study, we used human preadipocyte cell lines SGBS and mouse preadipocyte cell line 3T3-L1 as in vitro models to evaluate the effects of S1P on cell viability, differentiation, and gene expression in adipocytes. Our results showed that S1P increased cell viability in SGBS and 3T3-L1 preadipocytes but moderately reduced cell viability in differentiated SGBS and 3T3-L1 adipocytes. S1P was also shown to inhibit adipogenic differentiation of SGBS and 3T3-L1 at concentration higher than 1000 nM. Transcriptome analyses showed that S1P was more influential on gene expression in differentiated adipocytes. Furthermore, our network analysis in mature adipocytes showed that the upregulated DEGs (differentially expressed genes) were related to regulation of lipolysis, PPAR (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) signaling, alcoholism, and toll-like receptor signaling, whereas the downregulated DEGs were overrepresented in cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, focal adhesion, starch and sucrose metabolism, and nuclear receptors pathways. Together previous studies on the functions of S1P in breast epithelial cells, the current study implicated that S1P may play a critical role in modulating the bidirectional regulation of adipocyte-extracellular matrix-epithelial cell axis and maintaining the normal physiological functions of the breast. MDPI 2020-12-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7730007/ /pubmed/33291440 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21239284 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Wu, Xiyuan Sakharkar, Meena Kishore Wabitsch, Martin Yang, Jian Effects of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate on Cell Viability, Differentiation, and Gene Expression of Adipocytes |
title | Effects of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate on Cell Viability, Differentiation, and Gene Expression of Adipocytes |
title_full | Effects of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate on Cell Viability, Differentiation, and Gene Expression of Adipocytes |
title_fullStr | Effects of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate on Cell Viability, Differentiation, and Gene Expression of Adipocytes |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate on Cell Viability, Differentiation, and Gene Expression of Adipocytes |
title_short | Effects of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate on Cell Viability, Differentiation, and Gene Expression of Adipocytes |
title_sort | effects of sphingosine-1-phosphate on cell viability, differentiation, and gene expression of adipocytes |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7730007/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33291440 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21239284 |
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