Full-Field Strain Measurement and Numerical Analysis of a Microalloyed Steel Subjected to Deformation with Strain Path Change

This study presents an effective technique for taking advantage of the full-field measurement method of Digital Image Correlation (DIC) for the assessment of the strain distribution during the metal forming process when the strain path change was performed. The applied methodology is based on the combination of a numerical simulation for the stress calculation and full-field surface strain measurement in a forward/reverse three-point bending test. In the numerical part, the Chaboche model and dislocation density-based model were selected and verified in terms of the prediction of a softening/hardening effect occurring during strain reversal. The Chaboche model parameters identification procedure, on the basis of a cyclic torsion test, combined with inverse analysis, was also described. The results of the study showed the advantages and disadvantages of both of the analyzed work hardening models. The obtained results were analyzed in the light of the deformation inhomogeneity and reorganization of the dislocation structure during the cyclic deformation test.