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Copper Content Inversion of Copper Ore Based on Reflectance Spectra and the VTELM Algorithm
Copper is an important national resource, which is widely used in various sectors of the national economy. The traditional detection of copper content in copper ore has the disadvantages of being time-consuming and high cost. Due to the many drawbacks of traditional detection methods, this paper pro...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7730840/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33260978 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20236780 |
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author | Fu, Yanhua Xie, Hongfei Mao, Yachun Ren, Tao Xiao, Dong |
author_facet | Fu, Yanhua Xie, Hongfei Mao, Yachun Ren, Tao Xiao, Dong |
author_sort | Fu, Yanhua |
collection | PubMed |
description | Copper is an important national resource, which is widely used in various sectors of the national economy. The traditional detection of copper content in copper ore has the disadvantages of being time-consuming and high cost. Due to the many drawbacks of traditional detection methods, this paper proposes a new method for detecting copper content in copper ore, that is, through the spectral information of copper ore content detection method. First of all, we use chemical methods to analyze the copper content in a batch of copper ores, and accurately obtain the copper content in those ores. Then we do spectrometric tests on this batch of copper ore, and get accurate spectral data of copper ore. Based on the data obtained, we propose a new two hidden layer extreme learning machine algorithm with variable hidden layer nodes and use the regularization standard to constrain the extreme learning machine. Finally, the prediction model of copper content in copper ore is established by using the algorithm. Experiments show that this method of detecting copper ore content using spectral information is completely feasible, and the algorithm proposed in this paper can detect the copper content in copper ores faster and more accurately. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7730840 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77308402020-12-12 Copper Content Inversion of Copper Ore Based on Reflectance Spectra and the VTELM Algorithm Fu, Yanhua Xie, Hongfei Mao, Yachun Ren, Tao Xiao, Dong Sensors (Basel) Article Copper is an important national resource, which is widely used in various sectors of the national economy. The traditional detection of copper content in copper ore has the disadvantages of being time-consuming and high cost. Due to the many drawbacks of traditional detection methods, this paper proposes a new method for detecting copper content in copper ore, that is, through the spectral information of copper ore content detection method. First of all, we use chemical methods to analyze the copper content in a batch of copper ores, and accurately obtain the copper content in those ores. Then we do spectrometric tests on this batch of copper ore, and get accurate spectral data of copper ore. Based on the data obtained, we propose a new two hidden layer extreme learning machine algorithm with variable hidden layer nodes and use the regularization standard to constrain the extreme learning machine. Finally, the prediction model of copper content in copper ore is established by using the algorithm. Experiments show that this method of detecting copper ore content using spectral information is completely feasible, and the algorithm proposed in this paper can detect the copper content in copper ores faster and more accurately. MDPI 2020-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7730840/ /pubmed/33260978 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20236780 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Fu, Yanhua Xie, Hongfei Mao, Yachun Ren, Tao Xiao, Dong Copper Content Inversion of Copper Ore Based on Reflectance Spectra and the VTELM Algorithm |
title | Copper Content Inversion of Copper Ore Based on Reflectance Spectra and the VTELM Algorithm |
title_full | Copper Content Inversion of Copper Ore Based on Reflectance Spectra and the VTELM Algorithm |
title_fullStr | Copper Content Inversion of Copper Ore Based on Reflectance Spectra and the VTELM Algorithm |
title_full_unstemmed | Copper Content Inversion of Copper Ore Based on Reflectance Spectra and the VTELM Algorithm |
title_short | Copper Content Inversion of Copper Ore Based on Reflectance Spectra and the VTELM Algorithm |
title_sort | copper content inversion of copper ore based on reflectance spectra and the vtelm algorithm |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7730840/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33260978 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20236780 |
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