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Newer Paradigms in Language Neurobiology

The field of language research has seen tremendous progress in the last two decades. Advances in neuro-imaging and stimulation mapping have changed the way we conceive the neural basis of speech and language processing. In the past, the Wernicke-Lichtheim model was the most influential model explain...

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Autores principales: Gupta, Anu, Padma Srivastava, MV
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7731670/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33343130
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aian.AIAN_487_20
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author Gupta, Anu
Padma Srivastava, MV
author_facet Gupta, Anu
Padma Srivastava, MV
author_sort Gupta, Anu
collection PubMed
description The field of language research has seen tremendous progress in the last two decades. Advances in neuro-imaging and stimulation mapping have changed the way we conceive the neural basis of speech and language processing. In the past, the Wernicke-Lichtheim model was the most influential model explaining the neuro-anatomical basis of language. More recently, the concept of dual stream language processing has emerged, wherein separate dorsal and ventral networks are synergistically involved in phonological (sound to articulation) and semantic (sound to meaning) processing respectively. In this review article, we highlight new insights and approaches to the neurobiology of language, across different aspects of language processing like perception, comprehension, production, hemisphere lateralization, role of subcortical structures and effect of damage to language networks.
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spelling pubmed-77316702020-12-18 Newer Paradigms in Language Neurobiology Gupta, Anu Padma Srivastava, MV Ann Indian Acad Neurol AIAN Review The field of language research has seen tremendous progress in the last two decades. Advances in neuro-imaging and stimulation mapping have changed the way we conceive the neural basis of speech and language processing. In the past, the Wernicke-Lichtheim model was the most influential model explaining the neuro-anatomical basis of language. More recently, the concept of dual stream language processing has emerged, wherein separate dorsal and ventral networks are synergistically involved in phonological (sound to articulation) and semantic (sound to meaning) processing respectively. In this review article, we highlight new insights and approaches to the neurobiology of language, across different aspects of language processing like perception, comprehension, production, hemisphere lateralization, role of subcortical structures and effect of damage to language networks. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020-09 2020-08-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7731670/ /pubmed/33343130 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aian.AIAN_487_20 Text en Copyright: © 2006 - 2020 Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle AIAN Review
Gupta, Anu
Padma Srivastava, MV
Newer Paradigms in Language Neurobiology
title Newer Paradigms in Language Neurobiology
title_full Newer Paradigms in Language Neurobiology
title_fullStr Newer Paradigms in Language Neurobiology
title_full_unstemmed Newer Paradigms in Language Neurobiology
title_short Newer Paradigms in Language Neurobiology
title_sort newer paradigms in language neurobiology
topic AIAN Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7731670/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33343130
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aian.AIAN_487_20
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