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Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints
In many real applications of semi-supervised learning, the guidance provided by a human oracle might be “noisy” or inaccurate. Human annotators will often be imperfect, in the sense that they can make subjective decisions, they might only have partial knowledge of the task at hand, or they may simpl...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7732810/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33344759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41109-020-00340-9 |
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author | Alghamdi, Elham Rushe, Ellen Mac Namee, Brian Greene, Derek |
author_facet | Alghamdi, Elham Rushe, Ellen Mac Namee, Brian Greene, Derek |
author_sort | Alghamdi, Elham |
collection | PubMed |
description | In many real applications of semi-supervised learning, the guidance provided by a human oracle might be “noisy” or inaccurate. Human annotators will often be imperfect, in the sense that they can make subjective decisions, they might only have partial knowledge of the task at hand, or they may simply complete a labeling task incorrectly due to the burden of annotation. Similarly, in the context of semi-supervised community finding in complex networks, information encoded as pairwise constraints may be unreliable or conflicting due to the human element in the annotation process. This study aims to address the challenge of handling noisy pairwise constraints in overlapping semi-supervised community detection, by framing the task as an outlier detection problem. We propose a general architecture which includes a process to “clean” or filter noisy constraints. Furthermore, we introduce multiple designs for the cleaning process which use different type of outlier detection models, including autoencoders. A comprehensive evaluation is conducted for each proposed methodology, which demonstrates the potential of the proposed architecture for reducing the impact of noisy supervision in the context of overlapping community detection. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7732810 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77328102020-12-17 Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints Alghamdi, Elham Rushe, Ellen Mac Namee, Brian Greene, Derek Appl Netw Sci Research In many real applications of semi-supervised learning, the guidance provided by a human oracle might be “noisy” or inaccurate. Human annotators will often be imperfect, in the sense that they can make subjective decisions, they might only have partial knowledge of the task at hand, or they may simply complete a labeling task incorrectly due to the burden of annotation. Similarly, in the context of semi-supervised community finding in complex networks, information encoded as pairwise constraints may be unreliable or conflicting due to the human element in the annotation process. This study aims to address the challenge of handling noisy pairwise constraints in overlapping semi-supervised community detection, by framing the task as an outlier detection problem. We propose a general architecture which includes a process to “clean” or filter noisy constraints. Furthermore, we introduce multiple designs for the cleaning process which use different type of outlier detection models, including autoencoders. A comprehensive evaluation is conducted for each proposed methodology, which demonstrates the potential of the proposed architecture for reducing the impact of noisy supervision in the context of overlapping community detection. Springer International Publishing 2020-12-11 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7732810/ /pubmed/33344759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41109-020-00340-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Research Alghamdi, Elham Rushe, Ellen Mac Namee, Brian Greene, Derek Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints |
title | Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints |
title_full | Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints |
title_fullStr | Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints |
title_full_unstemmed | Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints |
title_short | Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints |
title_sort | overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7732810/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33344759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41109-020-00340-9 |
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