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Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints

In many real applications of semi-supervised learning, the guidance provided by a human oracle might be “noisy” or inaccurate. Human annotators will often be imperfect, in the sense that they can make subjective decisions, they might only have partial knowledge of the task at hand, or they may simpl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alghamdi, Elham, Rushe, Ellen, Mac Namee, Brian, Greene, Derek
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7732810/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33344759
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41109-020-00340-9
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author Alghamdi, Elham
Rushe, Ellen
Mac Namee, Brian
Greene, Derek
author_facet Alghamdi, Elham
Rushe, Ellen
Mac Namee, Brian
Greene, Derek
author_sort Alghamdi, Elham
collection PubMed
description In many real applications of semi-supervised learning, the guidance provided by a human oracle might be “noisy” or inaccurate. Human annotators will often be imperfect, in the sense that they can make subjective decisions, they might only have partial knowledge of the task at hand, or they may simply complete a labeling task incorrectly due to the burden of annotation. Similarly, in the context of semi-supervised community finding in complex networks, information encoded as pairwise constraints may be unreliable or conflicting due to the human element in the annotation process. This study aims to address the challenge of handling noisy pairwise constraints in overlapping semi-supervised community detection, by framing the task as an outlier detection problem. We propose a general architecture which includes a process to “clean” or filter noisy constraints. Furthermore, we introduce multiple designs for the cleaning process which use different type of outlier detection models, including autoencoders. A comprehensive evaluation is conducted for each proposed methodology, which demonstrates the potential of the proposed architecture for reducing the impact of noisy supervision in the context of overlapping community detection.
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spelling pubmed-77328102020-12-17 Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints Alghamdi, Elham Rushe, Ellen Mac Namee, Brian Greene, Derek Appl Netw Sci Research In many real applications of semi-supervised learning, the guidance provided by a human oracle might be “noisy” or inaccurate. Human annotators will often be imperfect, in the sense that they can make subjective decisions, they might only have partial knowledge of the task at hand, or they may simply complete a labeling task incorrectly due to the burden of annotation. Similarly, in the context of semi-supervised community finding in complex networks, information encoded as pairwise constraints may be unreliable or conflicting due to the human element in the annotation process. This study aims to address the challenge of handling noisy pairwise constraints in overlapping semi-supervised community detection, by framing the task as an outlier detection problem. We propose a general architecture which includes a process to “clean” or filter noisy constraints. Furthermore, we introduce multiple designs for the cleaning process which use different type of outlier detection models, including autoencoders. A comprehensive evaluation is conducted for each proposed methodology, which demonstrates the potential of the proposed architecture for reducing the impact of noisy supervision in the context of overlapping community detection. Springer International Publishing 2020-12-11 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7732810/ /pubmed/33344759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41109-020-00340-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Research
Alghamdi, Elham
Rushe, Ellen
Mac Namee, Brian
Greene, Derek
Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints
title Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints
title_full Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints
title_fullStr Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints
title_full_unstemmed Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints
title_short Overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints
title_sort overlapping community finding with noisy pairwise constraints
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7732810/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33344759
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41109-020-00340-9
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