Cargando…

Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction

Gallstone ileus (GI) is a rare complication of cholelithiasis and a rare cause of small bowel obstruction. It usually affects elderly women and the symptoms are nonspecific, both contributing to a delay in diagnosis and a high mortality rate. It is necessary to have a high suspicion index for diagno...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lourenço, Sara, Pereira, Ana Marta, Reis, Jose, Guimarães, Marta, Nora, Mário
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7733777/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33329958
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11460
_version_ 1783622342356762624
author Lourenço, Sara
Pereira, Ana Marta
Reis, Jose
Guimarães, Marta
Nora, Mário
author_facet Lourenço, Sara
Pereira, Ana Marta
Reis, Jose
Guimarães, Marta
Nora, Mário
author_sort Lourenço, Sara
collection PubMed
description Gallstone ileus (GI) is a rare complication of cholelithiasis and a rare cause of small bowel obstruction. It usually affects elderly women and the symptoms are nonspecific, both contributing to a delay in diagnosis and a high mortality rate. It is necessary to have a high suspicion index for diagnosis and abdominal CT is the gold standard imaging for the diagnosis. We present a case report of an 87-year-old man who presented to the ED with abdominal pain and vomiting for the last 20 days. A GI was diagnosed and he underwent enterolithotomy to remove the stone. Unfortunately, the patient died on the 13th postoperative day with multiorgan failure. The treatment and the time at which it is performed must be adapted to each patient.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7733777
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Cureus
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-77337772020-12-15 Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction Lourenço, Sara Pereira, Ana Marta Reis, Jose Guimarães, Marta Nora, Mário Cureus General Surgery Gallstone ileus (GI) is a rare complication of cholelithiasis and a rare cause of small bowel obstruction. It usually affects elderly women and the symptoms are nonspecific, both contributing to a delay in diagnosis and a high mortality rate. It is necessary to have a high suspicion index for diagnosis and abdominal CT is the gold standard imaging for the diagnosis. We present a case report of an 87-year-old man who presented to the ED with abdominal pain and vomiting for the last 20 days. A GI was diagnosed and he underwent enterolithotomy to remove the stone. Unfortunately, the patient died on the 13th postoperative day with multiorgan failure. The treatment and the time at which it is performed must be adapted to each patient. Cureus 2020-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7733777/ /pubmed/33329958 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11460 Text en Copyright © 2020, Lourenço et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle General Surgery
Lourenço, Sara
Pereira, Ana Marta
Reis, Jose
Guimarães, Marta
Nora, Mário
Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction
title Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction
title_full Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction
title_fullStr Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction
title_full_unstemmed Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction
title_short Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction
title_sort gallstone ileus: an improbable cause of mechanical small bowel obstruction
topic General Surgery
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7733777/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33329958
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11460
work_keys_str_mv AT lourencosara gallstoneileusanimprobablecauseofmechanicalsmallbowelobstruction
AT pereiraanamarta gallstoneileusanimprobablecauseofmechanicalsmallbowelobstruction
AT reisjose gallstoneileusanimprobablecauseofmechanicalsmallbowelobstruction
AT guimaraesmarta gallstoneileusanimprobablecauseofmechanicalsmallbowelobstruction
AT noramario gallstoneileusanimprobablecauseofmechanicalsmallbowelobstruction