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Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction
Gallstone ileus (GI) is a rare complication of cholelithiasis and a rare cause of small bowel obstruction. It usually affects elderly women and the symptoms are nonspecific, both contributing to a delay in diagnosis and a high mortality rate. It is necessary to have a high suspicion index for diagno...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7733777/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33329958 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11460 |
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author | Lourenço, Sara Pereira, Ana Marta Reis, Jose Guimarães, Marta Nora, Mário |
author_facet | Lourenço, Sara Pereira, Ana Marta Reis, Jose Guimarães, Marta Nora, Mário |
author_sort | Lourenço, Sara |
collection | PubMed |
description | Gallstone ileus (GI) is a rare complication of cholelithiasis and a rare cause of small bowel obstruction. It usually affects elderly women and the symptoms are nonspecific, both contributing to a delay in diagnosis and a high mortality rate. It is necessary to have a high suspicion index for diagnosis and abdominal CT is the gold standard imaging for the diagnosis. We present a case report of an 87-year-old man who presented to the ED with abdominal pain and vomiting for the last 20 days. A GI was diagnosed and he underwent enterolithotomy to remove the stone. Unfortunately, the patient died on the 13th postoperative day with multiorgan failure. The treatment and the time at which it is performed must be adapted to each patient. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7733777 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77337772020-12-15 Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction Lourenço, Sara Pereira, Ana Marta Reis, Jose Guimarães, Marta Nora, Mário Cureus General Surgery Gallstone ileus (GI) is a rare complication of cholelithiasis and a rare cause of small bowel obstruction. It usually affects elderly women and the symptoms are nonspecific, both contributing to a delay in diagnosis and a high mortality rate. It is necessary to have a high suspicion index for diagnosis and abdominal CT is the gold standard imaging for the diagnosis. We present a case report of an 87-year-old man who presented to the ED with abdominal pain and vomiting for the last 20 days. A GI was diagnosed and he underwent enterolithotomy to remove the stone. Unfortunately, the patient died on the 13th postoperative day with multiorgan failure. The treatment and the time at which it is performed must be adapted to each patient. Cureus 2020-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7733777/ /pubmed/33329958 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11460 Text en Copyright © 2020, Lourenço et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | General Surgery Lourenço, Sara Pereira, Ana Marta Reis, Jose Guimarães, Marta Nora, Mário Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction |
title | Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction |
title_full | Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction |
title_fullStr | Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction |
title_full_unstemmed | Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction |
title_short | Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction |
title_sort | gallstone ileus: an improbable cause of mechanical small bowel obstruction |
topic | General Surgery |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7733777/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33329958 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11460 |
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