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Cardiac Rehabilitation in Primary Care. Impact of an Intervention on Perceived Self-Efficacy

Cardiac rehabilitation is cost-effective and should be considered a part of the care system provided to patients who have suffered a myocardial infarction or another heart disease. The main variable to study was the scoring, prior to and after the intervention in the General Scale of Self-Efficacy b...

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Autores principales: Madueño-Caro, Antonio J., Mellado-Fernández, Manuel L., Pardos-Lafarga, Manuel, Muñoz-Ayllón, Marta, Saez-Garcia, Laura, Gómez-Salgado, Juan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7739278/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33467347
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4020032
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author Madueño-Caro, Antonio J.
Mellado-Fernández, Manuel L.
Pardos-Lafarga, Manuel
Muñoz-Ayllón, Marta
Saez-Garcia, Laura
Gómez-Salgado, Juan
author_facet Madueño-Caro, Antonio J.
Mellado-Fernández, Manuel L.
Pardos-Lafarga, Manuel
Muñoz-Ayllón, Marta
Saez-Garcia, Laura
Gómez-Salgado, Juan
author_sort Madueño-Caro, Antonio J.
collection PubMed
description Cardiac rehabilitation is cost-effective and should be considered a part of the care system provided to patients who have suffered a myocardial infarction or another heart disease. The main variable to study was the scoring, prior to and after the intervention in the General Scale of Self-Efficacy by Baessler & Schwarzer. A clinical community trial that was open controlled and randomised was used. All adult subjects of both sexes who had completed a cardiac rehabilitation program for 12 months at the reference hospital were selected and offered to participate. The psychometric variables registered were the Salamanca screening questionnaire, the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory. Eighty-nine subjects accepted to participate in the study (93.89% response rate), with an average age of 63.01 years (SD 8.75). Once the study was concluded, the main outcome was a difference in means of 6.09 points in the General Scale of Self-Efficacy (p < 0.0053, 96% confidence interval—4.1950–10.29), showing that the group exposed to the intervention reached a higher score in the above-mentioned scale. However, there were no significant differences (t-student 0.1211; p = 0.943) after the estimation and contrast of population means for score differences between the groups regarding the Hamilton scale. Similarly, there were no significant differences between the groups regarding the means obtained in the variable score difference in the Beck Depression Inventory (t-student −0.1281; p = 0.8987). The results showed an increase in those scores related to general self-efficacy among the population that completed the intervention program, as compared to the control group.
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spelling pubmed-77392782021-01-13 Cardiac Rehabilitation in Primary Care. Impact of an Intervention on Perceived Self-Efficacy Madueño-Caro, Antonio J. Mellado-Fernández, Manuel L. Pardos-Lafarga, Manuel Muñoz-Ayllón, Marta Saez-Garcia, Laura Gómez-Salgado, Juan J Funct Morphol Kinesiol Article Cardiac rehabilitation is cost-effective and should be considered a part of the care system provided to patients who have suffered a myocardial infarction or another heart disease. The main variable to study was the scoring, prior to and after the intervention in the General Scale of Self-Efficacy by Baessler & Schwarzer. A clinical community trial that was open controlled and randomised was used. All adult subjects of both sexes who had completed a cardiac rehabilitation program for 12 months at the reference hospital were selected and offered to participate. The psychometric variables registered were the Salamanca screening questionnaire, the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory. Eighty-nine subjects accepted to participate in the study (93.89% response rate), with an average age of 63.01 years (SD 8.75). Once the study was concluded, the main outcome was a difference in means of 6.09 points in the General Scale of Self-Efficacy (p < 0.0053, 96% confidence interval—4.1950–10.29), showing that the group exposed to the intervention reached a higher score in the above-mentioned scale. However, there were no significant differences (t-student 0.1211; p = 0.943) after the estimation and contrast of population means for score differences between the groups regarding the Hamilton scale. Similarly, there were no significant differences between the groups regarding the means obtained in the variable score difference in the Beck Depression Inventory (t-student −0.1281; p = 0.8987). The results showed an increase in those scores related to general self-efficacy among the population that completed the intervention program, as compared to the control group. MDPI 2019-06-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7739278/ /pubmed/33467347 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4020032 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Madueño-Caro, Antonio J.
Mellado-Fernández, Manuel L.
Pardos-Lafarga, Manuel
Muñoz-Ayllón, Marta
Saez-Garcia, Laura
Gómez-Salgado, Juan
Cardiac Rehabilitation in Primary Care. Impact of an Intervention on Perceived Self-Efficacy
title Cardiac Rehabilitation in Primary Care. Impact of an Intervention on Perceived Self-Efficacy
title_full Cardiac Rehabilitation in Primary Care. Impact of an Intervention on Perceived Self-Efficacy
title_fullStr Cardiac Rehabilitation in Primary Care. Impact of an Intervention on Perceived Self-Efficacy
title_full_unstemmed Cardiac Rehabilitation in Primary Care. Impact of an Intervention on Perceived Self-Efficacy
title_short Cardiac Rehabilitation in Primary Care. Impact of an Intervention on Perceived Self-Efficacy
title_sort cardiac rehabilitation in primary care. impact of an intervention on perceived self-efficacy
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7739278/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33467347
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4020032
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