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Influence of Neighborhood Factors on Sleep in Home Dwelling Multiethnic Older Adults With Dementia
Current scientific paradigms inadequately capture complex clinical, behavioral, and sociocultural factors impacting health and well-being in persons living with dementia (PLWD). The purpose of this study was to identify differences in individual and neighborhood-level factors contributing to sleep a...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7741299/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2105 |
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author | Perez, Adriana Boateng, Augestine Talwar, Sonia Hodgson, Nancy |
author_facet | Perez, Adriana Boateng, Augestine Talwar, Sonia Hodgson, Nancy |
author_sort | Perez, Adriana |
collection | PubMed |
description | Current scientific paradigms inadequately capture complex clinical, behavioral, and sociocultural factors impacting health and well-being in persons living with dementia (PLWD). The purpose of this study was to identify differences in individual and neighborhood-level factors contributing to sleep among multi-ethnic PLWD. Wrist actigraphy measured objective sleep characteristics. Subjective sleep was assessed using the PROMIS sleep measure. GIS mapping analyzed neighborhood-level factors (walkability, green space, crime index, density). Walkability was significantly associated with subjective sleep (p.006) controlling for age and dementia stage. Number of night awakenings was significantly associated with density, crime and housing value (p<.001). PLWD in neighborhoods with higher population density, annual crime, low median home and low walkability would benefit from interventions targeting unsupportive neighborhood environments to improve sleep. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7741299 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77412992020-12-21 Influence of Neighborhood Factors on Sleep in Home Dwelling Multiethnic Older Adults With Dementia Perez, Adriana Boateng, Augestine Talwar, Sonia Hodgson, Nancy Innov Aging Abstracts Current scientific paradigms inadequately capture complex clinical, behavioral, and sociocultural factors impacting health and well-being in persons living with dementia (PLWD). The purpose of this study was to identify differences in individual and neighborhood-level factors contributing to sleep among multi-ethnic PLWD. Wrist actigraphy measured objective sleep characteristics. Subjective sleep was assessed using the PROMIS sleep measure. GIS mapping analyzed neighborhood-level factors (walkability, green space, crime index, density). Walkability was significantly associated with subjective sleep (p.006) controlling for age and dementia stage. Number of night awakenings was significantly associated with density, crime and housing value (p<.001). PLWD in neighborhoods with higher population density, annual crime, low median home and low walkability would benefit from interventions targeting unsupportive neighborhood environments to improve sleep. Oxford University Press 2020-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7741299/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2105 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Perez, Adriana Boateng, Augestine Talwar, Sonia Hodgson, Nancy Influence of Neighborhood Factors on Sleep in Home Dwelling Multiethnic Older Adults With Dementia |
title | Influence of Neighborhood Factors on Sleep in Home Dwelling Multiethnic Older Adults With Dementia |
title_full | Influence of Neighborhood Factors on Sleep in Home Dwelling Multiethnic Older Adults With Dementia |
title_fullStr | Influence of Neighborhood Factors on Sleep in Home Dwelling Multiethnic Older Adults With Dementia |
title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Neighborhood Factors on Sleep in Home Dwelling Multiethnic Older Adults With Dementia |
title_short | Influence of Neighborhood Factors on Sleep in Home Dwelling Multiethnic Older Adults With Dementia |
title_sort | influence of neighborhood factors on sleep in home dwelling multiethnic older adults with dementia |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7741299/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2105 |
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