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Prevalence of Malnutrition in a National Sample of Older Adults Residing in Community or Residential Care: NHATS 2017
The national prevalence of malnutrition in older adults living in the community and residential care (non-nursing home) is not known. We determined the prevalence of malnutrition (Mini-Nutritional Assessment) in a representative sample (N=4472) living in the community (95%) or residential care (5%),...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7743656/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2874 |
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author | DiMaria-Ghalili, Rose Ann Granche, Janeway Coates, Martha Hathaway, Zachary Sefcik, Justine |
author_facet | DiMaria-Ghalili, Rose Ann Granche, Janeway Coates, Martha Hathaway, Zachary Sefcik, Justine |
author_sort | DiMaria-Ghalili, Rose Ann |
collection | PubMed |
description | The national prevalence of malnutrition in older adults living in the community and residential care (non-nursing home) is not known. We determined the prevalence of malnutrition (Mini-Nutritional Assessment) in a representative sample (N=4472) living in the community (95%) or residential care (5%), and examined known nutrition risk factors (inflammation [hsCRP, IL-6], socio-demographic variables). The majority (68%) were nourished, 26% were at risk, and 6% were malnourished. Those living in residential care vs community were more likely to be malnourished (12% vs 5%, respectively p<.01). Compared to nourished group, those with malnutrition were more likely to have hsCRP greater than median (1.36) (OR = 1.45 [95% CI 1.01-1.92]) and those at nutritional risk were more likely to have IL-6 greater than median (4.22) (OR=1.34 [95% CI 1.09-1.63]). Malnourished older adults were more likely to be older, female, live alone, report worse self-reported health, and use Meals on Wheels (p <.05). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7743656 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77436562020-12-21 Prevalence of Malnutrition in a National Sample of Older Adults Residing in Community or Residential Care: NHATS 2017 DiMaria-Ghalili, Rose Ann Granche, Janeway Coates, Martha Hathaway, Zachary Sefcik, Justine Innov Aging Abstracts The national prevalence of malnutrition in older adults living in the community and residential care (non-nursing home) is not known. We determined the prevalence of malnutrition (Mini-Nutritional Assessment) in a representative sample (N=4472) living in the community (95%) or residential care (5%), and examined known nutrition risk factors (inflammation [hsCRP, IL-6], socio-demographic variables). The majority (68%) were nourished, 26% were at risk, and 6% were malnourished. Those living in residential care vs community were more likely to be malnourished (12% vs 5%, respectively p<.01). Compared to nourished group, those with malnutrition were more likely to have hsCRP greater than median (1.36) (OR = 1.45 [95% CI 1.01-1.92]) and those at nutritional risk were more likely to have IL-6 greater than median (4.22) (OR=1.34 [95% CI 1.09-1.63]). Malnourished older adults were more likely to be older, female, live alone, report worse self-reported health, and use Meals on Wheels (p <.05). Oxford University Press 2020-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7743656/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2874 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts DiMaria-Ghalili, Rose Ann Granche, Janeway Coates, Martha Hathaway, Zachary Sefcik, Justine Prevalence of Malnutrition in a National Sample of Older Adults Residing in Community or Residential Care: NHATS 2017 |
title | Prevalence of Malnutrition in a National Sample of Older Adults Residing in Community or Residential Care: NHATS 2017 |
title_full | Prevalence of Malnutrition in a National Sample of Older Adults Residing in Community or Residential Care: NHATS 2017 |
title_fullStr | Prevalence of Malnutrition in a National Sample of Older Adults Residing in Community or Residential Care: NHATS 2017 |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of Malnutrition in a National Sample of Older Adults Residing in Community or Residential Care: NHATS 2017 |
title_short | Prevalence of Malnutrition in a National Sample of Older Adults Residing in Community or Residential Care: NHATS 2017 |
title_sort | prevalence of malnutrition in a national sample of older adults residing in community or residential care: nhats 2017 |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7743656/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2874 |
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