Cargando…

Improving Social Communication With TimeSlips Among Persons Living With Dementia: Results From a Pilot Study

Persons living with dementia (PLWD) often display declining communication and conversational skills, leading to reduced quality of life and social isolation. Given limited evidence for interventions targeting conversation skills in PLWD, we examined the transcripts of a creative group storytelling p...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mohan, Ranjini, Chee, Kyong Hee, Kim, Seoyoun, Gerhart, Olga
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7743764/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.3060
_version_ 1783624294500139008
author Mohan, Ranjini
Chee, Kyong Hee
Kim, Seoyoun
Gerhart, Olga
author_facet Mohan, Ranjini
Chee, Kyong Hee
Kim, Seoyoun
Gerhart, Olga
author_sort Mohan, Ranjini
collection PubMed
description Persons living with dementia (PLWD) often display declining communication and conversational skills, leading to reduced quality of life and social isolation. Given limited evidence for interventions targeting conversation skills in PLWD, we examined the transcripts of a creative group storytelling program, TimeSlips, offered in a memory care community in Central Texas. We analyzed communicative exchanges using modified rules of the ‘Conversational Act Profile’ (Fey, 1986). Utterances were coded for each participant’s interaction 1) with the facilitator and 2) with other participants. Preliminary evidence for six participants across six sessions is reported here. While the number and type of participant-to-facilitator utterances did not show a specific pattern, five of the six participants showed increased participant-to-participant communication across sessions. These findings suggest that a creative storytelling program such as TimeSlips may promote greater communication among PLWD, thereby improving social connectedness amongst them and possibly, their quality of life.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7743764
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-77437642020-12-21 Improving Social Communication With TimeSlips Among Persons Living With Dementia: Results From a Pilot Study Mohan, Ranjini Chee, Kyong Hee Kim, Seoyoun Gerhart, Olga Innov Aging Abstracts Persons living with dementia (PLWD) often display declining communication and conversational skills, leading to reduced quality of life and social isolation. Given limited evidence for interventions targeting conversation skills in PLWD, we examined the transcripts of a creative group storytelling program, TimeSlips, offered in a memory care community in Central Texas. We analyzed communicative exchanges using modified rules of the ‘Conversational Act Profile’ (Fey, 1986). Utterances were coded for each participant’s interaction 1) with the facilitator and 2) with other participants. Preliminary evidence for six participants across six sessions is reported here. While the number and type of participant-to-facilitator utterances did not show a specific pattern, five of the six participants showed increased participant-to-participant communication across sessions. These findings suggest that a creative storytelling program such as TimeSlips may promote greater communication among PLWD, thereby improving social connectedness amongst them and possibly, their quality of life. Oxford University Press 2020-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC7743764/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.3060 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstracts
Mohan, Ranjini
Chee, Kyong Hee
Kim, Seoyoun
Gerhart, Olga
Improving Social Communication With TimeSlips Among Persons Living With Dementia: Results From a Pilot Study
title Improving Social Communication With TimeSlips Among Persons Living With Dementia: Results From a Pilot Study
title_full Improving Social Communication With TimeSlips Among Persons Living With Dementia: Results From a Pilot Study
title_fullStr Improving Social Communication With TimeSlips Among Persons Living With Dementia: Results From a Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Improving Social Communication With TimeSlips Among Persons Living With Dementia: Results From a Pilot Study
title_short Improving Social Communication With TimeSlips Among Persons Living With Dementia: Results From a Pilot Study
title_sort improving social communication with timeslips among persons living with dementia: results from a pilot study
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7743764/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.3060
work_keys_str_mv AT mohanranjini improvingsocialcommunicationwithtimeslipsamongpersonslivingwithdementiaresultsfromapilotstudy
AT cheekyonghee improvingsocialcommunicationwithtimeslipsamongpersonslivingwithdementiaresultsfromapilotstudy
AT kimseoyoun improvingsocialcommunicationwithtimeslipsamongpersonslivingwithdementiaresultsfromapilotstudy
AT gerhartolga improvingsocialcommunicationwithtimeslipsamongpersonslivingwithdementiaresultsfromapilotstudy