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Study of Predictors of Quality of Life and its Association with Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Industrial Workers

INTRODUCTION: Chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have an adverse impact on the quality of life (QOL) of the patient. Anxiety and depression have an association with QOL in COPD. However, this area has not been studied in the Indian subcontinent, especially in refer...

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Autores principales: Jain, Akhilesh, Meena, Richpal, Sharma, Rekha, Yadav, Neelam, Mathur, Anadi, Jain, Garima
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7745828/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33354015
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_376_19
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author Jain, Akhilesh
Meena, Richpal
Sharma, Rekha
Yadav, Neelam
Mathur, Anadi
Jain, Garima
author_facet Jain, Akhilesh
Meena, Richpal
Sharma, Rekha
Yadav, Neelam
Mathur, Anadi
Jain, Garima
author_sort Jain, Akhilesh
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have an adverse impact on the quality of life (QOL) of the patient. Anxiety and depression have an association with QOL in COPD. However, this area has not been studied in the Indian subcontinent, especially in reference to the industrial population, which is vulnerable to such chronic disease. The present study aims to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression and its association with QOL in COPD patients. This study has also examined the other predictive factors associated with QOL in COPD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved 50 cases of COPD and an equal number of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. The severity of COPD was classified as per the global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease recommendation. Participants were assessed for anxiety, depression, and QOL on generalized anxiety disorder 7, Patient Health Questionnaire nine-item and WHOQOL (World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument)-BREF, respectively. RESULTS: The study sample was predominantly of men (n = 47) with a mean age of 57 years. The mean score of QOL in all domains was significantly lower in COPD cases than control. The prevalence of anxiety and depression was 38% and 44%, respectively, among COPD cases. Odds ratios predicted more risk of developing anxiety and depression in COPD as the OR for depression and anxiety, with 95% confidence intervals were 3.2 (1.2–8.3 and 4.8 (1.8–12.8), respectively. QOL had a strong association with anxiety, depression, chronicity, and the severity of the disease. CONCLUSION: Anxiety and depression are highly prevalent in COPD and appear to be strong predictors of poor QOL.
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spelling pubmed-77458282020-12-21 Study of Predictors of Quality of Life and its Association with Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Industrial Workers Jain, Akhilesh Meena, Richpal Sharma, Rekha Yadav, Neelam Mathur, Anadi Jain, Garima Indian J Community Med Original Article INTRODUCTION: Chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have an adverse impact on the quality of life (QOL) of the patient. Anxiety and depression have an association with QOL in COPD. However, this area has not been studied in the Indian subcontinent, especially in reference to the industrial population, which is vulnerable to such chronic disease. The present study aims to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression and its association with QOL in COPD patients. This study has also examined the other predictive factors associated with QOL in COPD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved 50 cases of COPD and an equal number of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. The severity of COPD was classified as per the global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease recommendation. Participants were assessed for anxiety, depression, and QOL on generalized anxiety disorder 7, Patient Health Questionnaire nine-item and WHOQOL (World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument)-BREF, respectively. RESULTS: The study sample was predominantly of men (n = 47) with a mean age of 57 years. The mean score of QOL in all domains was significantly lower in COPD cases than control. The prevalence of anxiety and depression was 38% and 44%, respectively, among COPD cases. Odds ratios predicted more risk of developing anxiety and depression in COPD as the OR for depression and anxiety, with 95% confidence intervals were 3.2 (1.2–8.3 and 4.8 (1.8–12.8), respectively. QOL had a strong association with anxiety, depression, chronicity, and the severity of the disease. CONCLUSION: Anxiety and depression are highly prevalent in COPD and appear to be strong predictors of poor QOL. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020 2020-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7745828/ /pubmed/33354015 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_376_19 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Indian Journal of Community Medicine http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Jain, Akhilesh
Meena, Richpal
Sharma, Rekha
Yadav, Neelam
Mathur, Anadi
Jain, Garima
Study of Predictors of Quality of Life and its Association with Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Industrial Workers
title Study of Predictors of Quality of Life and its Association with Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Industrial Workers
title_full Study of Predictors of Quality of Life and its Association with Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Industrial Workers
title_fullStr Study of Predictors of Quality of Life and its Association with Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Industrial Workers
title_full_unstemmed Study of Predictors of Quality of Life and its Association with Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Industrial Workers
title_short Study of Predictors of Quality of Life and its Association with Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Industrial Workers
title_sort study of predictors of quality of life and its association with anxiety and depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in industrial workers
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7745828/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33354015
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_376_19
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