An Outlook on the Impact of HIV Infection and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on the Cardiovascular System – A Review

HIV has been related to various cardiovascular pathologies in both adults and children. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been effective in subduing viral replication and improving immunity thereby reducing the effects of HIV both in AIDS and other chronic diseases related to the viru...

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Autores principales: Antony, Ishan, Kannichamy, Vishmita, Banerjee, Amit, Gandhi, Arohi B, Valaiyaduppu Subas, Sharathshiva, Hamid, Pousette
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Cardiology
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7746328/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33354483
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11539
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author Antony, Ishan
Kannichamy, Vishmita
Banerjee, Amit
Gandhi, Arohi B
Valaiyaduppu Subas, Sharathshiva
Hamid, Pousette
author_facet Antony, Ishan
Kannichamy, Vishmita
Banerjee, Amit
Gandhi, Arohi B
Valaiyaduppu Subas, Sharathshiva
Hamid, Pousette
author_sort Antony, Ishan
collection PubMed
description HIV has been related to various cardiovascular pathologies in both adults and children. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been effective in subduing viral replication and improving immunity thereby reducing the effects of HIV both in AIDS and other chronic diseases related to the virus. Complications related to HAART have been reported with metabolic disorders and cardiac effects seen based on the therapy. HIV and HAART have shown to have direct effects on the cardiovascular system, and more public awareness and medical knowledge are required on this subject. This literature review tries to shed some light on the role of HIV and HAART in the cardiovascular manifestations seen in HIV-infected individuals. 
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spelling pubmed-77463282020-12-21 An Outlook on the Impact of HIV Infection and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on the Cardiovascular System – A Review Antony, Ishan Kannichamy, Vishmita Banerjee, Amit Gandhi, Arohi B Valaiyaduppu Subas, Sharathshiva Hamid, Pousette Cureus Cardiology HIV has been related to various cardiovascular pathologies in both adults and children. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been effective in subduing viral replication and improving immunity thereby reducing the effects of HIV both in AIDS and other chronic diseases related to the virus. Complications related to HAART have been reported with metabolic disorders and cardiac effects seen based on the therapy. HIV and HAART have shown to have direct effects on the cardiovascular system, and more public awareness and medical knowledge are required on this subject. This literature review tries to shed some light on the role of HIV and HAART in the cardiovascular manifestations seen in HIV-infected individuals.  Cureus 2020-11-18 /pmc/articles/PMC7746328/ /pubmed/33354483 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11539 Text en Copyright © 2020, Antony et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Antony, Ishan
Kannichamy, Vishmita
Banerjee, Amit
Gandhi, Arohi B
Valaiyaduppu Subas, Sharathshiva
Hamid, Pousette
An Outlook on the Impact of HIV Infection and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on the Cardiovascular System – A Review
title An Outlook on the Impact of HIV Infection and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on the Cardiovascular System – A Review
title_full An Outlook on the Impact of HIV Infection and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on the Cardiovascular System – A Review
title_fullStr An Outlook on the Impact of HIV Infection and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on the Cardiovascular System – A Review
title_full_unstemmed An Outlook on the Impact of HIV Infection and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on the Cardiovascular System – A Review
title_short An Outlook on the Impact of HIV Infection and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on the Cardiovascular System – A Review
title_sort outlook on the impact of hiv infection and highly active antiretroviral therapy on the cardiovascular system – a review
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7746328/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33354483
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11539
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