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The Burden of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Adults Visiting the Adult Outpatient Department at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016

BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a global health concern that can lead to cardiovascular disease and death. In Ethiopia, the risks for cardiovascular disease have been increasing dramatically. But due to the high burden of communicable diseases, less emphasis is given to non-communicable diseases like hy...

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Autores principales: Berhe, Daniel Awraris, Yenit, Melaku Kindie, Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7751300/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33364773
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S285900
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author Berhe, Daniel Awraris
Yenit, Melaku Kindie
Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher
author_facet Berhe, Daniel Awraris
Yenit, Melaku Kindie
Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher
author_sort Berhe, Daniel Awraris
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a global health concern that can lead to cardiovascular disease and death. In Ethiopia, the risks for cardiovascular disease have been increasing dramatically. But due to the high burden of communicable diseases, less emphasis is given to non-communicable diseases like hypertension. This study aimed to fill the information gap by determining the prevalence and the key determinants of hypertension in the study area. METHODS: Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from September to October 2016. A total of 414 adults visiting medical OPDs were selected using systematic random sampling. Data were collected by blood pressure measurements and a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were computed. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to determine the adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval. The goodness of fit of the model was also checked by Hosmer and Lemeshow test. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of hypertension in the study area was 38.9% (95% CI: 34.1–43.7). Age above 55 years (AOR = 3.33, 95% CI: 1.88–5.90), family history of hypertension (AOR = 2.71, 95% CI: 1.37–5.36), diabetes (AOR = 4.15, 95% CI 1.77–9.72), obesity (AOR = 5.50, 95% CI: 2.07–14.62), knee arthritis (AOR = 1.71, 95% CI: 1.24, 2.36), and not walking at least for 10 minutes continuously on daily basis (AOR = 2.86, 95% CI: 1.15 −7.12) were found to be independent predictors of hypertension. CONCLUSION: Prevalence of hypertension was high in the study area, and a large proportion of them were also newly diagnosed. Factors like age, family history of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, knee arthritis, and exercise were found to be independent predictors of hypertension. Therefore, we recommend people who have these risk factors to have screening for hypertension.
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spelling pubmed-77513002020-12-22 The Burden of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Adults Visiting the Adult Outpatient Department at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016 Berhe, Daniel Awraris Yenit, Melaku Kindie Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher Vasc Health Risk Manag Original Research BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a global health concern that can lead to cardiovascular disease and death. In Ethiopia, the risks for cardiovascular disease have been increasing dramatically. But due to the high burden of communicable diseases, less emphasis is given to non-communicable diseases like hypertension. This study aimed to fill the information gap by determining the prevalence and the key determinants of hypertension in the study area. METHODS: Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from September to October 2016. A total of 414 adults visiting medical OPDs were selected using systematic random sampling. Data were collected by blood pressure measurements and a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were computed. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to determine the adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval. The goodness of fit of the model was also checked by Hosmer and Lemeshow test. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of hypertension in the study area was 38.9% (95% CI: 34.1–43.7). Age above 55 years (AOR = 3.33, 95% CI: 1.88–5.90), family history of hypertension (AOR = 2.71, 95% CI: 1.37–5.36), diabetes (AOR = 4.15, 95% CI 1.77–9.72), obesity (AOR = 5.50, 95% CI: 2.07–14.62), knee arthritis (AOR = 1.71, 95% CI: 1.24, 2.36), and not walking at least for 10 minutes continuously on daily basis (AOR = 2.86, 95% CI: 1.15 −7.12) were found to be independent predictors of hypertension. CONCLUSION: Prevalence of hypertension was high in the study area, and a large proportion of them were also newly diagnosed. Factors like age, family history of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, knee arthritis, and exercise were found to be independent predictors of hypertension. Therefore, we recommend people who have these risk factors to have screening for hypertension. Dove 2020-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7751300/ /pubmed/33364773 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S285900 Text en © 2020 Berhe et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Original Research
Berhe, Daniel Awraris
Yenit, Melaku Kindie
Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher
The Burden of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Adults Visiting the Adult Outpatient Department at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016
title The Burden of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Adults Visiting the Adult Outpatient Department at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016
title_full The Burden of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Adults Visiting the Adult Outpatient Department at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016
title_fullStr The Burden of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Adults Visiting the Adult Outpatient Department at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016
title_full_unstemmed The Burden of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Adults Visiting the Adult Outpatient Department at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016
title_short The Burden of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Adults Visiting the Adult Outpatient Department at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016
title_sort burden of hypertension and associated factors among adults visiting the adult outpatient department at yekatit 12 hospital medical college, addis ababa, ethiopia, 2016
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7751300/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33364773
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S285900
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