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La inteligencia artificial y sus aplicaciones en medicina II: importancia actual y aplicaciones prácticas
Technology and medicine follow a parallel path during the last decades. Technological advances are changing the concept of health and health needs are influencing the development of technology. Artificial intelligence (AI) is made up of a series of sufficiently trained logical algorithms from which...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7752970/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32571595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2020.04.014 |
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author | Ávila-Tomás, Jose Francisco Mayer-Pujadas, Miguel Angel Quesada-Varela, Victor Julio |
author_facet | Ávila-Tomás, Jose Francisco Mayer-Pujadas, Miguel Angel Quesada-Varela, Victor Julio |
author_sort | Ávila-Tomás, Jose Francisco |
collection | PubMed |
description | Technology and medicine follow a parallel path during the last decades. Technological advances are changing the concept of health and health needs are influencing the development of technology. Artificial intelligence (AI) is made up of a series of sufficiently trained logical algorithms from which machines are capable of making decisions for specific cases based on general rules. This technology has applications in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with an individualized prognostic evaluation of them. Furthermore, if we combine this technology with robotics, we can create intelligent machines that make more efficient diagnostic proposals in their work. Therefore, AI is going to be a technology present in our daily work through machines or computer programs, which in a more or less transparent way for the user, will become a daily reality in health processes. Health professionals have to know this technology, its advantages and disadvantages, because it will be an integral part of our work. In these two articles we intend to give a basic vision of this technology adapted to doctors with a review of its history and evolution, its real applications at the present time and a vision of a future in which AI and Big Data will shape the personalized medicine that will characterize the 21st century. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7752970 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77529702020-12-23 La inteligencia artificial y sus aplicaciones en medicina II: importancia actual y aplicaciones prácticas Ávila-Tomás, Jose Francisco Mayer-Pujadas, Miguel Angel Quesada-Varela, Victor Julio Aten Primaria Special Article Technology and medicine follow a parallel path during the last decades. Technological advances are changing the concept of health and health needs are influencing the development of technology. Artificial intelligence (AI) is made up of a series of sufficiently trained logical algorithms from which machines are capable of making decisions for specific cases based on general rules. This technology has applications in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with an individualized prognostic evaluation of them. Furthermore, if we combine this technology with robotics, we can create intelligent machines that make more efficient diagnostic proposals in their work. Therefore, AI is going to be a technology present in our daily work through machines or computer programs, which in a more or less transparent way for the user, will become a daily reality in health processes. Health professionals have to know this technology, its advantages and disadvantages, because it will be an integral part of our work. In these two articles we intend to give a basic vision of this technology adapted to doctors with a review of its history and evolution, its real applications at the present time and a vision of a future in which AI and Big Data will shape the personalized medicine that will characterize the 21st century. Elsevier 2021-01 2020-06-19 /pmc/articles/PMC7752970/ /pubmed/32571595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2020.04.014 Text en © 2020 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Special Article Ávila-Tomás, Jose Francisco Mayer-Pujadas, Miguel Angel Quesada-Varela, Victor Julio La inteligencia artificial y sus aplicaciones en medicina II: importancia actual y aplicaciones prácticas |
title | La inteligencia artificial y sus aplicaciones en medicina II: importancia actual y aplicaciones prácticas |
title_full | La inteligencia artificial y sus aplicaciones en medicina II: importancia actual y aplicaciones prácticas |
title_fullStr | La inteligencia artificial y sus aplicaciones en medicina II: importancia actual y aplicaciones prácticas |
title_full_unstemmed | La inteligencia artificial y sus aplicaciones en medicina II: importancia actual y aplicaciones prácticas |
title_short | La inteligencia artificial y sus aplicaciones en medicina II: importancia actual y aplicaciones prácticas |
title_sort | la inteligencia artificial y sus aplicaciones en medicina ii: importancia actual y aplicaciones prácticas |
topic | Special Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7752970/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32571595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2020.04.014 |
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