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The role of population and quantitative genetics and modern sequencing technologies to understand evolved herbicide resistance and weed fitness
Evolution of resistance to multiple herbicides with different sites of action and of nontarget site resistance (NTSR) often involves multiple genes. Thus, single‐gene analyses, typical in studies of target site resistance, are not sufficient for understanding the genetic architecture and dynamics of...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7754128/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32633005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.5988 |
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author | Leon, Ramon G Dunne, Jeffrey C Gould, Fred |
author_facet | Leon, Ramon G Dunne, Jeffrey C Gould, Fred |
author_sort | Leon, Ramon G |
collection | PubMed |
description | Evolution of resistance to multiple herbicides with different sites of action and of nontarget site resistance (NTSR) often involves multiple genes. Thus, single‐gene analyses, typical in studies of target site resistance, are not sufficient for understanding the genetic architecture and dynamics of NTSR and multiple resistance. The genetics of weed adaptation to varied agricultural environments is also generally expected to be polygenic. Recent advances in whole‐genome sequencing as well as bioinformatic and statistical tools have made it possible to use population and quantitative genetics methods to expand our understanding of how resistance and other traits important for weed adaptation are genetically controlled at the individual and population levels, and to predict responses to selection pressure by herbicides and other environmental factors. The use of tools such as quantitative trait loci mapping, genome‐wide association studies, and genomic prediction will allow pest management scientists to better explain how pests adapt to control tools and how specific genotypes thrive and spread across agroecosystems and other human‐disturbed systems. The challenge will be to use this knowledge in developing integrated weed management systems that inhibit broad resistance to current and future weed‐control methods. © 2020 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7754128 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77541282020-12-23 The role of population and quantitative genetics and modern sequencing technologies to understand evolved herbicide resistance and weed fitness Leon, Ramon G Dunne, Jeffrey C Gould, Fred Pest Manag Sci Perspective Evolution of resistance to multiple herbicides with different sites of action and of nontarget site resistance (NTSR) often involves multiple genes. Thus, single‐gene analyses, typical in studies of target site resistance, are not sufficient for understanding the genetic architecture and dynamics of NTSR and multiple resistance. The genetics of weed adaptation to varied agricultural environments is also generally expected to be polygenic. Recent advances in whole‐genome sequencing as well as bioinformatic and statistical tools have made it possible to use population and quantitative genetics methods to expand our understanding of how resistance and other traits important for weed adaptation are genetically controlled at the individual and population levels, and to predict responses to selection pressure by herbicides and other environmental factors. The use of tools such as quantitative trait loci mapping, genome‐wide association studies, and genomic prediction will allow pest management scientists to better explain how pests adapt to control tools and how specific genotypes thrive and spread across agroecosystems and other human‐disturbed systems. The challenge will be to use this knowledge in developing integrated weed management systems that inhibit broad resistance to current and future weed‐control methods. © 2020 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2020-07-24 2021-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7754128/ /pubmed/32633005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.5988 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Perspective Leon, Ramon G Dunne, Jeffrey C Gould, Fred The role of population and quantitative genetics and modern sequencing technologies to understand evolved herbicide resistance and weed fitness |
title | The role of population and quantitative genetics and modern sequencing technologies to understand evolved herbicide resistance and weed fitness |
title_full | The role of population and quantitative genetics and modern sequencing technologies to understand evolved herbicide resistance and weed fitness |
title_fullStr | The role of population and quantitative genetics and modern sequencing technologies to understand evolved herbicide resistance and weed fitness |
title_full_unstemmed | The role of population and quantitative genetics and modern sequencing technologies to understand evolved herbicide resistance and weed fitness |
title_short | The role of population and quantitative genetics and modern sequencing technologies to understand evolved herbicide resistance and weed fitness |
title_sort | role of population and quantitative genetics and modern sequencing technologies to understand evolved herbicide resistance and weed fitness |
topic | Perspective |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7754128/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32633005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.5988 |
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