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Hamiltonian cycles in planar cubic graphs with facial 2‐factors, and a new partial solution of Barnette's Conjecture

We study the existence of hamiltonian cycles in plane cubic graphs [Formula: see text] having a facial 2‐factor [Formula: see text]. Thus hamiltonicity in [Formula: see text] is transformed into the existence of a (quasi) spanning tree of faces in the contraction [Formula: see text]. In particular,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bagheri Gh, Behrooz, Feder, Tomas, Fleischner, Herbert, Subi, Carlos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7754535/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33380768
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgt.22612
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author Bagheri Gh, Behrooz
Feder, Tomas
Fleischner, Herbert
Subi, Carlos
author_facet Bagheri Gh, Behrooz
Feder, Tomas
Fleischner, Herbert
Subi, Carlos
author_sort Bagheri Gh, Behrooz
collection PubMed
description We study the existence of hamiltonian cycles in plane cubic graphs [Formula: see text] having a facial 2‐factor [Formula: see text]. Thus hamiltonicity in [Formula: see text] is transformed into the existence of a (quasi) spanning tree of faces in the contraction [Formula: see text]. In particular, we study the case where [Formula: see text] is the leapfrog extension (called vertex envelope of a plane cubic graph [Formula: see text]. As a consequence we prove hamiltonicity in the leapfrog extension of planar cubic cyclically 4‐edge‐connected bipartite graphs. This and other results of this paper establish partial solutions of Barnette's Conjecture according to which every 3‐connected cubic planar bipartite graph is hamiltonian. These results go considerably beyond Goodey's result on this topic.
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spelling pubmed-77545352020-12-28 Hamiltonian cycles in planar cubic graphs with facial 2‐factors, and a new partial solution of Barnette's Conjecture Bagheri Gh, Behrooz Feder, Tomas Fleischner, Herbert Subi, Carlos J Graph Theory Articles We study the existence of hamiltonian cycles in plane cubic graphs [Formula: see text] having a facial 2‐factor [Formula: see text]. Thus hamiltonicity in [Formula: see text] is transformed into the existence of a (quasi) spanning tree of faces in the contraction [Formula: see text]. In particular, we study the case where [Formula: see text] is the leapfrog extension (called vertex envelope of a plane cubic graph [Formula: see text]. As a consequence we prove hamiltonicity in the leapfrog extension of planar cubic cyclically 4‐edge‐connected bipartite graphs. This and other results of this paper establish partial solutions of Barnette's Conjecture according to which every 3‐connected cubic planar bipartite graph is hamiltonian. These results go considerably beyond Goodey's result on this topic. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-07-18 2021-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7754535/ /pubmed/33380768 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgt.22612 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Journal of Graph Theory published by Wiley Periodicals LLC This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Articles
Bagheri Gh, Behrooz
Feder, Tomas
Fleischner, Herbert
Subi, Carlos
Hamiltonian cycles in planar cubic graphs with facial 2‐factors, and a new partial solution of Barnette's Conjecture
title Hamiltonian cycles in planar cubic graphs with facial 2‐factors, and a new partial solution of Barnette's Conjecture
title_full Hamiltonian cycles in planar cubic graphs with facial 2‐factors, and a new partial solution of Barnette's Conjecture
title_fullStr Hamiltonian cycles in planar cubic graphs with facial 2‐factors, and a new partial solution of Barnette's Conjecture
title_full_unstemmed Hamiltonian cycles in planar cubic graphs with facial 2‐factors, and a new partial solution of Barnette's Conjecture
title_short Hamiltonian cycles in planar cubic graphs with facial 2‐factors, and a new partial solution of Barnette's Conjecture
title_sort hamiltonian cycles in planar cubic graphs with facial 2‐factors, and a new partial solution of barnette's conjecture
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7754535/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33380768
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgt.22612
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