Cargando…
Commodity risk assessment of oak logs with bark from the US for the oak wilt pathogen Bretziella fagacearum under an integrated systems approach
The European Commission submitted to the EFSA Panel on Plant Health a Dossier by USDA proposing a systems approach to mitigate the risk of entry of Bretziella fagacearum to the EU when trading oak logs with bark from the USA. Due to the forthcoming ban of methyl bromide (MB), the Dossier indicates s...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7754906/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33363644 http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6352 |
_version_ | 1783626274849161216 |
---|---|
author | Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Justesen, Annemarie Fejer MacLeod, Alan Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann van der Werf, Wopke Vicent Civera, Antonio Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Battisti, Andrea Douma, J. C. (Bob) Rigling, Daniel Mosbach‐Schulz, Olaf Stancanelli, Giuseppe Tramontini, Sara Gonthier, Paolo |
author_facet | Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Justesen, Annemarie Fejer MacLeod, Alan Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann van der Werf, Wopke Vicent Civera, Antonio Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Battisti, Andrea Douma, J. C. (Bob) Rigling, Daniel Mosbach‐Schulz, Olaf Stancanelli, Giuseppe Tramontini, Sara Gonthier, Paolo |
collection | PubMed |
description | The European Commission submitted to the EFSA Panel on Plant Health a Dossier by USDA proposing a systems approach to mitigate the risk of entry of Bretziella fagacearum to the EU when trading oak logs with bark from the USA. Due to the forthcoming ban of methyl bromide (MB), the Dossier indicates sulfuryl fluoride (SF) as the substitute fumigant for this commodity. After collecting additional evidence from USDA,EU NPPOs, external experts and the published literature, the Panel performed a quantitative assessment on the likelihood of pest freedom for B. fagacearum at the point of entry in the EU, comparing the proposed systems approach with those already implemented by Commission Decision 2005/359/EC. The Panel provided also a non‐quantitative assessment for all risk reduction options (RROs) proposed to be undertaken in the EU, from the point of entry to processing at the sawmill. The quantitative assessment until the EU point of entry, based on experts’ judgement, indicated that: i) the most effective import option remains the current one with MB (95% certainty that between 9,573 and 10,000 containers per 10,000 would be free of B. fagacearum), followed by that with SF (95% certainty that between 8,639 and 10,000 containers per 10,000 would be free of B. fagacearum) and, last, by the other existing option based on delivering white oak logs in certain periods of the year to certain regions of the EU without fumigation (95% certainty, between 7,803 and 10,000 containers per 10,000). RROs proposed to be undertaken in the EU are expected to further reduce the risk of establishment of B. fagacearum, should these RROs be regulated, correctly implemented and checked by NPPOs. A wood pathway analysis is needed to quantitatively assess the importance of each measure and to optimise regulatory actions and risk management efforts. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7754906 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77549062020-12-23 Commodity risk assessment of oak logs with bark from the US for the oak wilt pathogen Bretziella fagacearum under an integrated systems approach Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Justesen, Annemarie Fejer MacLeod, Alan Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann van der Werf, Wopke Vicent Civera, Antonio Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Battisti, Andrea Douma, J. C. (Bob) Rigling, Daniel Mosbach‐Schulz, Olaf Stancanelli, Giuseppe Tramontini, Sara Gonthier, Paolo EFSA J Scientific Opinion The European Commission submitted to the EFSA Panel on Plant Health a Dossier by USDA proposing a systems approach to mitigate the risk of entry of Bretziella fagacearum to the EU when trading oak logs with bark from the USA. Due to the forthcoming ban of methyl bromide (MB), the Dossier indicates sulfuryl fluoride (SF) as the substitute fumigant for this commodity. After collecting additional evidence from USDA,EU NPPOs, external experts and the published literature, the Panel performed a quantitative assessment on the likelihood of pest freedom for B. fagacearum at the point of entry in the EU, comparing the proposed systems approach with those already implemented by Commission Decision 2005/359/EC. The Panel provided also a non‐quantitative assessment for all risk reduction options (RROs) proposed to be undertaken in the EU, from the point of entry to processing at the sawmill. The quantitative assessment until the EU point of entry, based on experts’ judgement, indicated that: i) the most effective import option remains the current one with MB (95% certainty that between 9,573 and 10,000 containers per 10,000 would be free of B. fagacearum), followed by that with SF (95% certainty that between 8,639 and 10,000 containers per 10,000 would be free of B. fagacearum) and, last, by the other existing option based on delivering white oak logs in certain periods of the year to certain regions of the EU without fumigation (95% certainty, between 7,803 and 10,000 containers per 10,000). RROs proposed to be undertaken in the EU are expected to further reduce the risk of establishment of B. fagacearum, should these RROs be regulated, correctly implemented and checked by NPPOs. A wood pathway analysis is needed to quantitatively assess the importance of each measure and to optimise regulatory actions and risk management efforts. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-12-22 /pmc/articles/PMC7754906/ /pubmed/33363644 http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6352 Text en © 2020 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Scientific Opinion Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Justesen, Annemarie Fejer MacLeod, Alan Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann van der Werf, Wopke Vicent Civera, Antonio Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Battisti, Andrea Douma, J. C. (Bob) Rigling, Daniel Mosbach‐Schulz, Olaf Stancanelli, Giuseppe Tramontini, Sara Gonthier, Paolo Commodity risk assessment of oak logs with bark from the US for the oak wilt pathogen Bretziella fagacearum under an integrated systems approach |
title | Commodity risk assessment of oak logs with bark from the US for the oak wilt pathogen Bretziella fagacearum under an integrated systems approach |
title_full | Commodity risk assessment of oak logs with bark from the US for the oak wilt pathogen Bretziella fagacearum under an integrated systems approach |
title_fullStr | Commodity risk assessment of oak logs with bark from the US for the oak wilt pathogen Bretziella fagacearum under an integrated systems approach |
title_full_unstemmed | Commodity risk assessment of oak logs with bark from the US for the oak wilt pathogen Bretziella fagacearum under an integrated systems approach |
title_short | Commodity risk assessment of oak logs with bark from the US for the oak wilt pathogen Bretziella fagacearum under an integrated systems approach |
title_sort | commodity risk assessment of oak logs with bark from the us for the oak wilt pathogen bretziella fagacearum under an integrated systems approach |
topic | Scientific Opinion |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7754906/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33363644 http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6352 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT bragardclaude commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT dehnenschmutzkatharina commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT diseriofrancesco commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT jacquesmarieagnes commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT jaquesmiretjosepanton commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT justesenannemariefejer commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT macleodalan commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT magnussonchristersven commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT milonaspanagiotis commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT navascortesjuana commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT parnellstephen commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT pottingroel commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT reignaultphilippelucien commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT thulkehanshermann commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT vanderwerfwopke commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT vicentciveraantonio commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT yuenjonathan commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT zappalalucia commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT battistiandrea commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT doumajcbob commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT riglingdaniel commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT mosbachschulzolaf commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT stancanelligiuseppe commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT tramontinisara commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach AT gonthierpaolo commodityriskassessmentofoaklogswithbarkfromtheusfortheoakwiltpathogenbretziellafagacearumunderanintegratedsystemsapproach |