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Mortality in the USA, the UK and Other Western Countries, 1989–2015: What Is Wrong With the US?

This population-based study compares U.S. effectiveness with 20 Other Western Countries (OWC) in reducing mortality 1989–1991 and 2013–2015 and, responding to criticisms of Britain’s National Health Service, directly compares U.S. with U.K. child (0–4), adult (55–74), and 24 global mortality categor...

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Autores principales: Pritchard, Colin, Porters, Sam, Rosenorn-Lanng, Emily, Williams, Richard
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7756066/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33059529
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731420965130
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author Pritchard, Colin
Porters, Sam
Rosenorn-Lanng, Emily
Williams, Richard
author_facet Pritchard, Colin
Porters, Sam
Rosenorn-Lanng, Emily
Williams, Richard
author_sort Pritchard, Colin
collection PubMed
description This population-based study compares U.S. effectiveness with 20 Other Western Countries (OWC) in reducing mortality 1989–1991 and 2013–2015 and, responding to criticisms of Britain’s National Health Service, directly compares U.S. with U.K. child (0–4), adult (55–74), and 24 global mortality categories. World Health Organization Age-Standardized Death Rates (ASDR) data are used to compare American and OWC mortality over the period, juxtaposed against national average percentages of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Expenditure on Health (%GDPEH) drawn from World Bank data. America’s average %GDPEH was highest at 13.53% and Britain’s the lowest at 7.68%. Every OWC had significantly greater ASDR reductions than America. Current U.S. child and adult mortality rates are 46% and 19% higher than Britain’s. Of 24 global diagnostic mortalities, America had 16 higher rates than Britain, notably for Circulatory Disease (24%), Endocrine Disorders (70%), External Deaths (53%), Genitourinary (44%), Infectious Disease (65%), and Perinatal Deaths (34%). Conversely, U.S. rates were lower than Britain’s for Neoplasms (11%), Respiratory (12%), and Digestive Disorder Deaths (11%). However, had America matched the United Kingdom’s ASDR, there would have been 488,453 fewer U.S. deaths. In view of American %GDPHE and their mortality rates, which were significantly higher than those of the OWC, these results suggests that the U.S. health care system is the least efficient in the Western world.
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spelling pubmed-77560662021-01-08 Mortality in the USA, the UK and Other Western Countries, 1989–2015: What Is Wrong With the US? Pritchard, Colin Porters, Sam Rosenorn-Lanng, Emily Williams, Richard Int J Health Serv VI. International Comparisons of Effectiveness in Healthcare This population-based study compares U.S. effectiveness with 20 Other Western Countries (OWC) in reducing mortality 1989–1991 and 2013–2015 and, responding to criticisms of Britain’s National Health Service, directly compares U.S. with U.K. child (0–4), adult (55–74), and 24 global mortality categories. World Health Organization Age-Standardized Death Rates (ASDR) data are used to compare American and OWC mortality over the period, juxtaposed against national average percentages of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Expenditure on Health (%GDPEH) drawn from World Bank data. America’s average %GDPEH was highest at 13.53% and Britain’s the lowest at 7.68%. Every OWC had significantly greater ASDR reductions than America. Current U.S. child and adult mortality rates are 46% and 19% higher than Britain’s. Of 24 global diagnostic mortalities, America had 16 higher rates than Britain, notably for Circulatory Disease (24%), Endocrine Disorders (70%), External Deaths (53%), Genitourinary (44%), Infectious Disease (65%), and Perinatal Deaths (34%). Conversely, U.S. rates were lower than Britain’s for Neoplasms (11%), Respiratory (12%), and Digestive Disorder Deaths (11%). However, had America matched the United Kingdom’s ASDR, there would have been 488,453 fewer U.S. deaths. In view of American %GDPHE and their mortality rates, which were significantly higher than those of the OWC, these results suggests that the U.S. health care system is the least efficient in the Western world. SAGE Publications 2020-10-15 2021-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7756066/ /pubmed/33059529 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731420965130 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle VI. International Comparisons of Effectiveness in Healthcare
Pritchard, Colin
Porters, Sam
Rosenorn-Lanng, Emily
Williams, Richard
Mortality in the USA, the UK and Other Western Countries, 1989–2015: What Is Wrong With the US?
title Mortality in the USA, the UK and Other Western Countries, 1989–2015: What Is Wrong With the US?
title_full Mortality in the USA, the UK and Other Western Countries, 1989–2015: What Is Wrong With the US?
title_fullStr Mortality in the USA, the UK and Other Western Countries, 1989–2015: What Is Wrong With the US?
title_full_unstemmed Mortality in the USA, the UK and Other Western Countries, 1989–2015: What Is Wrong With the US?
title_short Mortality in the USA, the UK and Other Western Countries, 1989–2015: What Is Wrong With the US?
title_sort mortality in the usa, the uk and other western countries, 1989–2015: what is wrong with the us?
topic VI. International Comparisons of Effectiveness in Healthcare
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7756066/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33059529
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731420965130
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