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Frequency of Additional Congenital Dental Anomalies in Children with Cleft Lip, Alveolar and Palate

The aim of the study was to assess the risk of incidence of additional congenital dental anomalies in children with nonsyndromic cleft lip, alveolar and/without palate (CL/P). Hypodontia, hyperdontia and canines impaction was recognized. From patients with CL/P treated at the Clinic of Congenital Fa...

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Autores principales: Pastuszak, Przemysław, Dunin-Wilczyńska, Izabella, Lasota, Agnieszka
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7760661/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33255766
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9123813
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author Pastuszak, Przemysław
Dunin-Wilczyńska, Izabella
Lasota, Agnieszka
author_facet Pastuszak, Przemysław
Dunin-Wilczyńska, Izabella
Lasota, Agnieszka
author_sort Pastuszak, Przemysław
collection PubMed
description The aim of the study was to assess the risk of incidence of additional congenital dental anomalies in children with nonsyndromic cleft lip, alveolar and/without palate (CL/P). Hypodontia, hyperdontia and canines impaction was recognized. From patients with CL/P treated at the Clinic of Congenital Facial Deformities in Chair and Department of Jaw Orthopedics Medical University of Lublin, 56 subjects were randomly selected. On the panoramic radiographs taken at the age of 8–12 years, the angle of upper unerupted canines was measured using Westerlund’s recommendations. The supernumerary teeth and hypodontia were checked. The procedures: maxillary expansion, secondary alveolar bone graft (SABG) and extraction of primary canines were noted. The frequency of canines impaction was 5.36%. Hypodontia was found in 37.5% of patients; hyperdontia was present in 23.21% of patients. No influence of procedures (expansion of the maxilla, SABG, deciduous canines extraction) on permanent maxillary canine eruption was proved. Patients with CL/P are exposed to the unfavorable position of unerupted maxillary canines most frequently in the cleft area of complete cleft. Maxillary lateral incisor on the cleft side is most frequently affected with congenital anomaly. Hypodontia and hyperdontia do not influence maxillary canine impaction. Good clinical result was achieved with an applied approach, which should be widely introduced.
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spelling pubmed-77606612020-12-26 Frequency of Additional Congenital Dental Anomalies in Children with Cleft Lip, Alveolar and Palate Pastuszak, Przemysław Dunin-Wilczyńska, Izabella Lasota, Agnieszka J Clin Med Article The aim of the study was to assess the risk of incidence of additional congenital dental anomalies in children with nonsyndromic cleft lip, alveolar and/without palate (CL/P). Hypodontia, hyperdontia and canines impaction was recognized. From patients with CL/P treated at the Clinic of Congenital Facial Deformities in Chair and Department of Jaw Orthopedics Medical University of Lublin, 56 subjects were randomly selected. On the panoramic radiographs taken at the age of 8–12 years, the angle of upper unerupted canines was measured using Westerlund’s recommendations. The supernumerary teeth and hypodontia were checked. The procedures: maxillary expansion, secondary alveolar bone graft (SABG) and extraction of primary canines were noted. The frequency of canines impaction was 5.36%. Hypodontia was found in 37.5% of patients; hyperdontia was present in 23.21% of patients. No influence of procedures (expansion of the maxilla, SABG, deciduous canines extraction) on permanent maxillary canine eruption was proved. Patients with CL/P are exposed to the unfavorable position of unerupted maxillary canines most frequently in the cleft area of complete cleft. Maxillary lateral incisor on the cleft side is most frequently affected with congenital anomaly. Hypodontia and hyperdontia do not influence maxillary canine impaction. Good clinical result was achieved with an applied approach, which should be widely introduced. MDPI 2020-11-25 /pmc/articles/PMC7760661/ /pubmed/33255766 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9123813 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Pastuszak, Przemysław
Dunin-Wilczyńska, Izabella
Lasota, Agnieszka
Frequency of Additional Congenital Dental Anomalies in Children with Cleft Lip, Alveolar and Palate
title Frequency of Additional Congenital Dental Anomalies in Children with Cleft Lip, Alveolar and Palate
title_full Frequency of Additional Congenital Dental Anomalies in Children with Cleft Lip, Alveolar and Palate
title_fullStr Frequency of Additional Congenital Dental Anomalies in Children with Cleft Lip, Alveolar and Palate
title_full_unstemmed Frequency of Additional Congenital Dental Anomalies in Children with Cleft Lip, Alveolar and Palate
title_short Frequency of Additional Congenital Dental Anomalies in Children with Cleft Lip, Alveolar and Palate
title_sort frequency of additional congenital dental anomalies in children with cleft lip, alveolar and palate
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7760661/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33255766
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9123813
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