Cargando…

A Genetic Programming-Based Low-Level Instructions Robot for Realtimebattle

RealTimeBattle is an environment in which robots controlled by programs fight each other. Programs control the simulated robots using low-level messages (e.g., turn radar, accelerate). Unlike other tools like Robocode, each of these robots can be developed using different programming languages. Our...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Romero, Juan, Santos, Antonino, Carballal, Adrian, Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nereida, Santos, Iria, Torrente-Patiño, Alvaro, Tuñas, Juan, Machado, Penousal
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7760739/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33266338
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22121362
_version_ 1783627404357402624
author Romero, Juan
Santos, Antonino
Carballal, Adrian
Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nereida
Santos, Iria
Torrente-Patiño, Alvaro
Tuñas, Juan
Machado, Penousal
author_facet Romero, Juan
Santos, Antonino
Carballal, Adrian
Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nereida
Santos, Iria
Torrente-Patiño, Alvaro
Tuñas, Juan
Machado, Penousal
author_sort Romero, Juan
collection PubMed
description RealTimeBattle is an environment in which robots controlled by programs fight each other. Programs control the simulated robots using low-level messages (e.g., turn radar, accelerate). Unlike other tools like Robocode, each of these robots can be developed using different programming languages. Our purpose is to generate, without human programming or other intervention, a robot that is highly competitive in RealTimeBattle. To that end, we implemented an Evolutionary Computation technique: Genetic Programming. The robot controllers created in the course of the experiments exhibit several different and effective combat strategies such as avoidance, sniping, encircling and shooting. To further improve their performance, we propose a function-set that includes short-term memory mechanisms, which allowed us to evolve a robot that is superior to all of the rivals used for its training. The robot was also tested in a bout with the winner of the previous “RealTimeBattle Championship”, which it won. Finally, our robot was tested in a multi-robot battle arena, with five simultaneous opponents, and obtained the best results among the contenders.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7760739
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-77607392021-02-24 A Genetic Programming-Based Low-Level Instructions Robot for Realtimebattle Romero, Juan Santos, Antonino Carballal, Adrian Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nereida Santos, Iria Torrente-Patiño, Alvaro Tuñas, Juan Machado, Penousal Entropy (Basel) Article RealTimeBattle is an environment in which robots controlled by programs fight each other. Programs control the simulated robots using low-level messages (e.g., turn radar, accelerate). Unlike other tools like Robocode, each of these robots can be developed using different programming languages. Our purpose is to generate, without human programming or other intervention, a robot that is highly competitive in RealTimeBattle. To that end, we implemented an Evolutionary Computation technique: Genetic Programming. The robot controllers created in the course of the experiments exhibit several different and effective combat strategies such as avoidance, sniping, encircling and shooting. To further improve their performance, we propose a function-set that includes short-term memory mechanisms, which allowed us to evolve a robot that is superior to all of the rivals used for its training. The robot was also tested in a bout with the winner of the previous “RealTimeBattle Championship”, which it won. Finally, our robot was tested in a multi-robot battle arena, with five simultaneous opponents, and obtained the best results among the contenders. MDPI 2020-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7760739/ /pubmed/33266338 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22121362 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Romero, Juan
Santos, Antonino
Carballal, Adrian
Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nereida
Santos, Iria
Torrente-Patiño, Alvaro
Tuñas, Juan
Machado, Penousal
A Genetic Programming-Based Low-Level Instructions Robot for Realtimebattle
title A Genetic Programming-Based Low-Level Instructions Robot for Realtimebattle
title_full A Genetic Programming-Based Low-Level Instructions Robot for Realtimebattle
title_fullStr A Genetic Programming-Based Low-Level Instructions Robot for Realtimebattle
title_full_unstemmed A Genetic Programming-Based Low-Level Instructions Robot for Realtimebattle
title_short A Genetic Programming-Based Low-Level Instructions Robot for Realtimebattle
title_sort genetic programming-based low-level instructions robot for realtimebattle
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7760739/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33266338
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22121362
work_keys_str_mv AT romerojuan ageneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT santosantonino ageneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT carballaladrian ageneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT rodriguezfernandeznereida ageneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT santosiria ageneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT torrentepatinoalvaro ageneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT tunasjuan ageneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT machadopenousal ageneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT romerojuan geneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT santosantonino geneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT carballaladrian geneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT rodriguezfernandeznereida geneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT santosiria geneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT torrentepatinoalvaro geneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT tunasjuan geneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle
AT machadopenousal geneticprogrammingbasedlowlevelinstructionsrobotforrealtimebattle