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Some Aspects of Time-Reversal in Chemical Kinetics

Chemical kinetics govern the dynamics of chemical systems leading towards chemical equilibrium. There are several general properties of the dynamics of chemical reactions such as the existence of disparate time scales and the fact that most time scales are dissipative. This causes a transient relaxa...

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Autor principal: Maas, Ulrich
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7762350/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33297594
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22121386
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author Maas, Ulrich
author_facet Maas, Ulrich
author_sort Maas, Ulrich
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description Chemical kinetics govern the dynamics of chemical systems leading towards chemical equilibrium. There are several general properties of the dynamics of chemical reactions such as the existence of disparate time scales and the fact that most time scales are dissipative. This causes a transient relaxation to lower dimensional attracting manifolds in composition space. In this work, we discuss this behavior and investigate how a time reversal effects this behavior. For this, both macroscopic chemical systems as well as microscopic chemical systems (elementary reactions) are considered.
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spelling pubmed-77623502021-02-24 Some Aspects of Time-Reversal in Chemical Kinetics Maas, Ulrich Entropy (Basel) Article Chemical kinetics govern the dynamics of chemical systems leading towards chemical equilibrium. There are several general properties of the dynamics of chemical reactions such as the existence of disparate time scales and the fact that most time scales are dissipative. This causes a transient relaxation to lower dimensional attracting manifolds in composition space. In this work, we discuss this behavior and investigate how a time reversal effects this behavior. For this, both macroscopic chemical systems as well as microscopic chemical systems (elementary reactions) are considered. MDPI 2020-12-07 /pmc/articles/PMC7762350/ /pubmed/33297594 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22121386 Text en © 2020 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Maas, Ulrich
Some Aspects of Time-Reversal in Chemical Kinetics
title Some Aspects of Time-Reversal in Chemical Kinetics
title_full Some Aspects of Time-Reversal in Chemical Kinetics
title_fullStr Some Aspects of Time-Reversal in Chemical Kinetics
title_full_unstemmed Some Aspects of Time-Reversal in Chemical Kinetics
title_short Some Aspects of Time-Reversal in Chemical Kinetics
title_sort some aspects of time-reversal in chemical kinetics
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7762350/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33297594
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22121386
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