Development and Field Validation of Lidocaine-Loaded Castration Bands for Bovine Pain Mitigation

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Castration is among the most common management procedures performed in the dairy and beef cattle industries. Despite the widely accepted benefits of castration, all castration methods produce pain and distress. While slower than other approaches, castration by banding is simple, inex...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Saville, James W., Ross, Joseph A., Trefz, Tyler, Schatz, Crystal, Matheson-Bird, Heather, Ralston, Brenda, Granot, Ori, Schmid, Karin, Terry, Richard, Allan, Nicholas D., Wulff, Jeremy E., Olson, Merle
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7763166/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33321859
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122363

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7763166/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33321859
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122363

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