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Effects of Curing Temperature on Bending Durability of Inkjet-Printed Flexible Silver Electrode

Flexible electrodes should have a good mechanical durability and electrical properties under even extreme bending and deformation conditions. We fabricated such an electrode using an inkjet printing system. In addition, annealing was performed under curing temperatures of 150, 170, and 190 °C to imp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kim, Nam Woon, Lee, Duck-Gyu, Kim, Kyung-Shik, Hur, Shin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7763182/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33317076
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10122463
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author Kim, Nam Woon
Lee, Duck-Gyu
Kim, Kyung-Shik
Hur, Shin
author_facet Kim, Nam Woon
Lee, Duck-Gyu
Kim, Kyung-Shik
Hur, Shin
author_sort Kim, Nam Woon
collection PubMed
description Flexible electrodes should have a good mechanical durability and electrical properties under even extreme bending and deformation conditions. We fabricated such an electrode using an inkjet printing system. In addition, annealing was performed under curing temperatures of 150, 170, and 190 °C to improve the electrical resistance performance of the electrode. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, nanoindentation, and surface profile measurements were performed to measure and analyze the electrode characteristics and the change in the shape of the coffee ring. The bending deformation behavior of the electrode was predicted by simulations. To confirm the bending durability of the flexible electrode according to different curing temperatures, the bending deformation and electrical resistance were simultaneously tested. It was found that the electrode cured at a temperature of 170 °C could endure 20,185 bending cycles and had the best durability, which was consistent with the predicted simulation results. Moreover, the average specific resistance before the electrode was disconnected was 13.45 μΩ cm, which is similar to the conventional electrode value. These results are expected to increase the durability and life of flexible electrodes, which can be used in flexible electronic devices, sensors, and wearable devices that are subjected to significant bending deformation.
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spelling pubmed-77631822020-12-27 Effects of Curing Temperature on Bending Durability of Inkjet-Printed Flexible Silver Electrode Kim, Nam Woon Lee, Duck-Gyu Kim, Kyung-Shik Hur, Shin Nanomaterials (Basel) Article Flexible electrodes should have a good mechanical durability and electrical properties under even extreme bending and deformation conditions. We fabricated such an electrode using an inkjet printing system. In addition, annealing was performed under curing temperatures of 150, 170, and 190 °C to improve the electrical resistance performance of the electrode. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, nanoindentation, and surface profile measurements were performed to measure and analyze the electrode characteristics and the change in the shape of the coffee ring. The bending deformation behavior of the electrode was predicted by simulations. To confirm the bending durability of the flexible electrode according to different curing temperatures, the bending deformation and electrical resistance were simultaneously tested. It was found that the electrode cured at a temperature of 170 °C could endure 20,185 bending cycles and had the best durability, which was consistent with the predicted simulation results. Moreover, the average specific resistance before the electrode was disconnected was 13.45 μΩ cm, which is similar to the conventional electrode value. These results are expected to increase the durability and life of flexible electrodes, which can be used in flexible electronic devices, sensors, and wearable devices that are subjected to significant bending deformation. MDPI 2020-12-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7763182/ /pubmed/33317076 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10122463 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kim, Nam Woon
Lee, Duck-Gyu
Kim, Kyung-Shik
Hur, Shin
Effects of Curing Temperature on Bending Durability of Inkjet-Printed Flexible Silver Electrode
title Effects of Curing Temperature on Bending Durability of Inkjet-Printed Flexible Silver Electrode
title_full Effects of Curing Temperature on Bending Durability of Inkjet-Printed Flexible Silver Electrode
title_fullStr Effects of Curing Temperature on Bending Durability of Inkjet-Printed Flexible Silver Electrode
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Curing Temperature on Bending Durability of Inkjet-Printed Flexible Silver Electrode
title_short Effects of Curing Temperature on Bending Durability of Inkjet-Printed Flexible Silver Electrode
title_sort effects of curing temperature on bending durability of inkjet-printed flexible silver electrode
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7763182/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33317076
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10122463
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