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Systematic Approach to Malalignment Type Ventricular Septal Defects
Various congenital heart diseases are associated with malalignment of a part of the ventricular septum. Most commonly, the outlet septum is malaligned toward the right or left ventricle. Less commonly, the whole or a major part of the ventricular septum is malaligned in relation to the atrial septal...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7763733/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33170057 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.018275 |
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author | Yoo, Shi‐Joon Saito, Mika Hussein, Nabil Golding, Fraser Goo, Hyun Woo Lee, Whal Lam, Christopher Z. Seed, Mike Dragulescu, Andreea |
author_facet | Yoo, Shi‐Joon Saito, Mika Hussein, Nabil Golding, Fraser Goo, Hyun Woo Lee, Whal Lam, Christopher Z. Seed, Mike Dragulescu, Andreea |
author_sort | Yoo, Shi‐Joon |
collection | PubMed |
description | Various congenital heart diseases are associated with malalignment of a part of the ventricular septum. Most commonly, the outlet septum is malaligned toward the right or left ventricle. Less commonly, the whole or a major part of the ventricular septum is malaligned in relation to the atrial septal plane. Although the pathological conditions associated with ventricular septal malalignment have been well recognized, the descriptions are often confusing and sometimes incorrect. In this pictorial essay, we introduce our systematic approach to the assessment of malalignment type ventricular septal defects with typical case examples. The systematic approach comprises description of the essential features of malalignment, including the following: (1) the malaligned part of the ventricular septum, (2) the reference structure, (3) the mechanism of malalignment, (4) the direction of malalignment, and (5) the severity of malalignment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7763733 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77637332020-12-28 Systematic Approach to Malalignment Type Ventricular Septal Defects Yoo, Shi‐Joon Saito, Mika Hussein, Nabil Golding, Fraser Goo, Hyun Woo Lee, Whal Lam, Christopher Z. Seed, Mike Dragulescu, Andreea J Am Heart Assoc Contemporary Reviews Various congenital heart diseases are associated with malalignment of a part of the ventricular septum. Most commonly, the outlet septum is malaligned toward the right or left ventricle. Less commonly, the whole or a major part of the ventricular septum is malaligned in relation to the atrial septal plane. Although the pathological conditions associated with ventricular septal malalignment have been well recognized, the descriptions are often confusing and sometimes incorrect. In this pictorial essay, we introduce our systematic approach to the assessment of malalignment type ventricular septal defects with typical case examples. The systematic approach comprises description of the essential features of malalignment, including the following: (1) the malaligned part of the ventricular septum, (2) the reference structure, (3) the mechanism of malalignment, (4) the direction of malalignment, and (5) the severity of malalignment. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-11-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7763733/ /pubmed/33170057 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.018275 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Contemporary Reviews Yoo, Shi‐Joon Saito, Mika Hussein, Nabil Golding, Fraser Goo, Hyun Woo Lee, Whal Lam, Christopher Z. Seed, Mike Dragulescu, Andreea Systematic Approach to Malalignment Type Ventricular Septal Defects |
title | Systematic Approach to Malalignment Type Ventricular Septal Defects |
title_full | Systematic Approach to Malalignment Type Ventricular Septal Defects |
title_fullStr | Systematic Approach to Malalignment Type Ventricular Septal Defects |
title_full_unstemmed | Systematic Approach to Malalignment Type Ventricular Septal Defects |
title_short | Systematic Approach to Malalignment Type Ventricular Septal Defects |
title_sort | systematic approach to malalignment type ventricular septal defects |
topic | Contemporary Reviews |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7763733/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33170057 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.018275 |
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