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A Meta-Synthesis of Policy Recommendations Regarding Human Mobility in the Context of Climate Change

Changing mobility patterns combined with changes in the climate present challenges and opportunities for global health, requiring effective, relevant, and humane policy responses. This study used data from a systematic literature review that examined the intersection between climate change, migratio...

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Autores principales: Nayna Schwerdtle, Patricia, Stockemer, Julia, Bowen, Kathryn J., Sauerborn, Rainer, McMichael, Celia, Danquah, Ina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7764877/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33327439
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249342
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author Nayna Schwerdtle, Patricia
Stockemer, Julia
Bowen, Kathryn J.
Sauerborn, Rainer
McMichael, Celia
Danquah, Ina
author_facet Nayna Schwerdtle, Patricia
Stockemer, Julia
Bowen, Kathryn J.
Sauerborn, Rainer
McMichael, Celia
Danquah, Ina
author_sort Nayna Schwerdtle, Patricia
collection PubMed
description Changing mobility patterns combined with changes in the climate present challenges and opportunities for global health, requiring effective, relevant, and humane policy responses. This study used data from a systematic literature review that examined the intersection between climate change, migration, and health. The study aimed to synthesize policy recommendations in the peer-reviewed literature, regarding this type of environmental migration with respect to health, to strengthen the evidence-base. Systematic searches were conducted in four academic databases (PubMed, Ovid Medline, Global Health and Scopus) and Google Scholar for empirical studies published between 1990–2020 that used any study design to investigate migration and health in the context of climate change. Studies underwent a two-stage protocol-based screening process and eligible studies were appraised for quality using a standardized mixed-methods tool. From the initial 2425 hits, 68 articles were appraised for quality and included in the synthesis. Among the policy recommendations, six themes were discernible: (1) avoid the universal promotion of migration as an adaptive response to climate risk; (2) preserve cultural and social ties of mobile populations; (3) enable the participation of migrants in decision-making in sites of relocation and resettlement; (4) strengthen health systems and reduce barriers for migrant access to health care; (5) support and promote optimization of social determinants of migrant health; (6) integrate health into loss and damage assessments related to climate change, and consider immobile and trapped populations. The results call for transformative policies that support the health and wellbeing of people engaging in or affected by mobility responses, including those whose migration decisions and experiences are influenced by climate change, and to establish and develop inclusive migrant healthcare.
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spelling pubmed-77648772020-12-27 A Meta-Synthesis of Policy Recommendations Regarding Human Mobility in the Context of Climate Change Nayna Schwerdtle, Patricia Stockemer, Julia Bowen, Kathryn J. Sauerborn, Rainer McMichael, Celia Danquah, Ina Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Changing mobility patterns combined with changes in the climate present challenges and opportunities for global health, requiring effective, relevant, and humane policy responses. This study used data from a systematic literature review that examined the intersection between climate change, migration, and health. The study aimed to synthesize policy recommendations in the peer-reviewed literature, regarding this type of environmental migration with respect to health, to strengthen the evidence-base. Systematic searches were conducted in four academic databases (PubMed, Ovid Medline, Global Health and Scopus) and Google Scholar for empirical studies published between 1990–2020 that used any study design to investigate migration and health in the context of climate change. Studies underwent a two-stage protocol-based screening process and eligible studies were appraised for quality using a standardized mixed-methods tool. From the initial 2425 hits, 68 articles were appraised for quality and included in the synthesis. Among the policy recommendations, six themes were discernible: (1) avoid the universal promotion of migration as an adaptive response to climate risk; (2) preserve cultural and social ties of mobile populations; (3) enable the participation of migrants in decision-making in sites of relocation and resettlement; (4) strengthen health systems and reduce barriers for migrant access to health care; (5) support and promote optimization of social determinants of migrant health; (6) integrate health into loss and damage assessments related to climate change, and consider immobile and trapped populations. The results call for transformative policies that support the health and wellbeing of people engaging in or affected by mobility responses, including those whose migration decisions and experiences are influenced by climate change, and to establish and develop inclusive migrant healthcare. MDPI 2020-12-14 2020-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7764877/ /pubmed/33327439 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249342 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Nayna Schwerdtle, Patricia
Stockemer, Julia
Bowen, Kathryn J.
Sauerborn, Rainer
McMichael, Celia
Danquah, Ina
A Meta-Synthesis of Policy Recommendations Regarding Human Mobility in the Context of Climate Change
title A Meta-Synthesis of Policy Recommendations Regarding Human Mobility in the Context of Climate Change
title_full A Meta-Synthesis of Policy Recommendations Regarding Human Mobility in the Context of Climate Change
title_fullStr A Meta-Synthesis of Policy Recommendations Regarding Human Mobility in the Context of Climate Change
title_full_unstemmed A Meta-Synthesis of Policy Recommendations Regarding Human Mobility in the Context of Climate Change
title_short A Meta-Synthesis of Policy Recommendations Regarding Human Mobility in the Context of Climate Change
title_sort meta-synthesis of policy recommendations regarding human mobility in the context of climate change
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7764877/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33327439
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249342
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