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Sedentary Behaviour in Hospitalised Older People: A Scoping Review

Background: Sedentary behaviour (SB) can delay hospitalised older adults’ recovery from acute illness and injuries. Currently, there is no synthesis of evidence on SB among hospitalised older people. This scoping review aimed to identify and map existing literature on key aspects of SB among hospita...

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Autores principales: Jasper, Unyime, Yadav, Lalit, Dollard, Joanne, Jadczak, Agathe Daria, Yu, Solomon, Visvanathan, Renuka
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7765084/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33327552
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249359
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author Jasper, Unyime
Yadav, Lalit
Dollard, Joanne
Jadczak, Agathe Daria
Yu, Solomon
Visvanathan, Renuka
author_facet Jasper, Unyime
Yadav, Lalit
Dollard, Joanne
Jadczak, Agathe Daria
Yu, Solomon
Visvanathan, Renuka
author_sort Jasper, Unyime
collection PubMed
description Background: Sedentary behaviour (SB) can delay hospitalised older adults’ recovery from acute illness and injuries. Currently, there is no synthesis of evidence on SB among hospitalised older people. This scoping review aimed to identify and map existing literature on key aspects of SB among hospitalised older adults, including the prevalence, measurement and intervention strategies for SB and sedentary behaviour bouts (SBBs) as well as healthcare professionals, patients and carers’ perspectives on interventions. Methods and analysis: Several electronic databases were searched between January 2001 and September 2020. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) framework was used to conduct this scoping review. Results: Out of 1824 articles, 21 were included comprising 16 observational studies, 3 randomised controlled trials, 1 comparative study, and 1 phase-1 dose-response study. The sample size ranged from 13 to 393, with all 1435 participants community-dwelling before hospitalisation. Only two studies focused on measuring SB and SBBs as a primary outcome, with others (n = 19) reporting SB and SBB as a sub-set of physical activity (PA). Older adults spent an average of 86.5%/day (20.8 h) sedentary. Most studies (n = 15 out of 21) measured SB and SBB using objective tools. Conclusion: Hospitalised older people spent most of their waking hours sedentary. Studies explicitly focused on SB and SBB are lacking, and the perspectives of patients, carers and healthcare professionals are not clarified. Future hospital-based studies should focus on interventions to reduce SB and SBB, and the perspectives of healthcare professionals, patients and carers’ taken into account.
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spelling pubmed-77650842020-12-27 Sedentary Behaviour in Hospitalised Older People: A Scoping Review Jasper, Unyime Yadav, Lalit Dollard, Joanne Jadczak, Agathe Daria Yu, Solomon Visvanathan, Renuka Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Background: Sedentary behaviour (SB) can delay hospitalised older adults’ recovery from acute illness and injuries. Currently, there is no synthesis of evidence on SB among hospitalised older people. This scoping review aimed to identify and map existing literature on key aspects of SB among hospitalised older adults, including the prevalence, measurement and intervention strategies for SB and sedentary behaviour bouts (SBBs) as well as healthcare professionals, patients and carers’ perspectives on interventions. Methods and analysis: Several electronic databases were searched between January 2001 and September 2020. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) framework was used to conduct this scoping review. Results: Out of 1824 articles, 21 were included comprising 16 observational studies, 3 randomised controlled trials, 1 comparative study, and 1 phase-1 dose-response study. The sample size ranged from 13 to 393, with all 1435 participants community-dwelling before hospitalisation. Only two studies focused on measuring SB and SBBs as a primary outcome, with others (n = 19) reporting SB and SBB as a sub-set of physical activity (PA). Older adults spent an average of 86.5%/day (20.8 h) sedentary. Most studies (n = 15 out of 21) measured SB and SBB using objective tools. Conclusion: Hospitalised older people spent most of their waking hours sedentary. Studies explicitly focused on SB and SBB are lacking, and the perspectives of patients, carers and healthcare professionals are not clarified. Future hospital-based studies should focus on interventions to reduce SB and SBB, and the perspectives of healthcare professionals, patients and carers’ taken into account. MDPI 2020-12-14 2020-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7765084/ /pubmed/33327552 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249359 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Jasper, Unyime
Yadav, Lalit
Dollard, Joanne
Jadczak, Agathe Daria
Yu, Solomon
Visvanathan, Renuka
Sedentary Behaviour in Hospitalised Older People: A Scoping Review
title Sedentary Behaviour in Hospitalised Older People: A Scoping Review
title_full Sedentary Behaviour in Hospitalised Older People: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Sedentary Behaviour in Hospitalised Older People: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Sedentary Behaviour in Hospitalised Older People: A Scoping Review
title_short Sedentary Behaviour in Hospitalised Older People: A Scoping Review
title_sort sedentary behaviour in hospitalised older people: a scoping review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7765084/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33327552
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249359
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