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Effect of Natural Turf, Artificial Turf, and Sand Surfaces on Sprint Performance. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of natural turf, artificial turf, and sand on sprint performance in different sports and to determine how the sport surface affects sprint performance. A systematic search was conducted in Pubmed, Web of Sciences, and SPORTDiscus databases. Out of 5...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7767268/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33348874 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249478 |
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author | Sanchez-Sanchez, Javier Martinez-Rodriguez, Alejandro Felipe, Jose Luis Hernandez-Martin, Antonio Ubago-Guisado, Esther Bangsbo, Jens Gallardo, Leonor Garcia-Unanue, Jorge |
author_facet | Sanchez-Sanchez, Javier Martinez-Rodriguez, Alejandro Felipe, Jose Luis Hernandez-Martin, Antonio Ubago-Guisado, Esther Bangsbo, Jens Gallardo, Leonor Garcia-Unanue, Jorge |
author_sort | Sanchez-Sanchez, Javier |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of natural turf, artificial turf, and sand on sprint performance in different sports and to determine how the sport surface affects sprint performance. A systematic search was conducted in Pubmed, Web of Sciences, and SPORTDiscus databases. Out of 5644 studies, 11 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The studies were very heterogeneous, as they examined different structural characteristics or quality parameters. The studies on natural turf and sand showed significant improvements on sprint speed during training. On the other hand, the analysis of fatigue did not reveal significant differences in the deterioration of sprint speed on both natural and artificial turf. Significance was set at p < 0.05. In conclusion, although lower performance in sprint was reported on sand, further studies are needed to explain the differences in sprint on natural and artificial turf. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7767268 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77672682020-12-28 Effect of Natural Turf, Artificial Turf, and Sand Surfaces on Sprint Performance. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Sanchez-Sanchez, Javier Martinez-Rodriguez, Alejandro Felipe, Jose Luis Hernandez-Martin, Antonio Ubago-Guisado, Esther Bangsbo, Jens Gallardo, Leonor Garcia-Unanue, Jorge Int J Environ Res Public Health Review The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of natural turf, artificial turf, and sand on sprint performance in different sports and to determine how the sport surface affects sprint performance. A systematic search was conducted in Pubmed, Web of Sciences, and SPORTDiscus databases. Out of 5644 studies, 11 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The studies were very heterogeneous, as they examined different structural characteristics or quality parameters. The studies on natural turf and sand showed significant improvements on sprint speed during training. On the other hand, the analysis of fatigue did not reveal significant differences in the deterioration of sprint speed on both natural and artificial turf. Significance was set at p < 0.05. In conclusion, although lower performance in sprint was reported on sand, further studies are needed to explain the differences in sprint on natural and artificial turf. MDPI 2020-12-17 2020-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7767268/ /pubmed/33348874 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249478 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Sanchez-Sanchez, Javier Martinez-Rodriguez, Alejandro Felipe, Jose Luis Hernandez-Martin, Antonio Ubago-Guisado, Esther Bangsbo, Jens Gallardo, Leonor Garcia-Unanue, Jorge Effect of Natural Turf, Artificial Turf, and Sand Surfaces on Sprint Performance. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title | Effect of Natural Turf, Artificial Turf, and Sand Surfaces on Sprint Performance. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full | Effect of Natural Turf, Artificial Turf, and Sand Surfaces on Sprint Performance. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr | Effect of Natural Turf, Artificial Turf, and Sand Surfaces on Sprint Performance. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Natural Turf, Artificial Turf, and Sand Surfaces on Sprint Performance. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_short | Effect of Natural Turf, Artificial Turf, and Sand Surfaces on Sprint Performance. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort | effect of natural turf, artificial turf, and sand surfaces on sprint performance. a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7767268/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33348874 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249478 |
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