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The Relationship Between Simple Renal Cysts and Renal Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Introduction: Simple renal cysts (SRCs) are the most common acquired cystic kidney disease, but the relationship between SRCs and renal function has not been clarified in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the clinical features of r...

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Autores principales: Wei, Ling, Xiao, Ying, Xiong, Xiaofen, Li, Li, Yang, Yuan, Han, Yachun, Zhao, Hao, Yang, Ming, Sun, Lin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7770177/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33384617
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.616167
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author Wei, Ling
Xiao, Ying
Xiong, Xiaofen
Li, Li
Yang, Yuan
Han, Yachun
Zhao, Hao
Yang, Ming
Sun, Lin
author_facet Wei, Ling
Xiao, Ying
Xiong, Xiaofen
Li, Li
Yang, Yuan
Han, Yachun
Zhao, Hao
Yang, Ming
Sun, Lin
author_sort Wei, Ling
collection PubMed
description Introduction: Simple renal cysts (SRCs) are the most common acquired cystic kidney disease, but the relationship between SRCs and renal function has not been clarified in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the clinical features of renal cysts and ultrasound data of the kidney in 4,304 patients with T2DM. Results: The prevalence of SRCs in patients with T2DM was 21.1%. Compared to patients with no SRCs, patients with SRCs had worse renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate: 108.65 ± 40.93 vs. 92.38 ± 42.1 ml/min/1.73 m(2), p < 0.05). After adjusting the confounders, SRC was related to estimated glomerular filtration rate in patients with T2DM [odds ratio = 1.49, 95% confidence interval (1.24, 1.79), p < 0.01]. Age, gout, proteinuria, cerebrovascular disease (CVD), and increased serum phosphorus levels were associated with SRCs in patients with T2DM. Conclusion: SRCs are associated with worse renal function in patients with T2DM. More attention should be paid to gout, proteinuria, CVD, serum phosphorus levels, and renal function in T2DM patients with SRCs.
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spelling pubmed-77701772020-12-30 The Relationship Between Simple Renal Cysts and Renal Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Wei, Ling Xiao, Ying Xiong, Xiaofen Li, Li Yang, Yuan Han, Yachun Zhao, Hao Yang, Ming Sun, Lin Front Physiol Physiology Introduction: Simple renal cysts (SRCs) are the most common acquired cystic kidney disease, but the relationship between SRCs and renal function has not been clarified in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the clinical features of renal cysts and ultrasound data of the kidney in 4,304 patients with T2DM. Results: The prevalence of SRCs in patients with T2DM was 21.1%. Compared to patients with no SRCs, patients with SRCs had worse renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate: 108.65 ± 40.93 vs. 92.38 ± 42.1 ml/min/1.73 m(2), p < 0.05). After adjusting the confounders, SRC was related to estimated glomerular filtration rate in patients with T2DM [odds ratio = 1.49, 95% confidence interval (1.24, 1.79), p < 0.01]. Age, gout, proteinuria, cerebrovascular disease (CVD), and increased serum phosphorus levels were associated with SRCs in patients with T2DM. Conclusion: SRCs are associated with worse renal function in patients with T2DM. More attention should be paid to gout, proteinuria, CVD, serum phosphorus levels, and renal function in T2DM patients with SRCs. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC7770177/ /pubmed/33384617 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.616167 Text en Copyright © 2020 Wei, Xiao, Xiong, Li, Yang, Han, Zhao, Yang and Sun. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Physiology
Wei, Ling
Xiao, Ying
Xiong, Xiaofen
Li, Li
Yang, Yuan
Han, Yachun
Zhao, Hao
Yang, Ming
Sun, Lin
The Relationship Between Simple Renal Cysts and Renal Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
title The Relationship Between Simple Renal Cysts and Renal Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
title_full The Relationship Between Simple Renal Cysts and Renal Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Simple Renal Cysts and Renal Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Simple Renal Cysts and Renal Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
title_short The Relationship Between Simple Renal Cysts and Renal Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort relationship between simple renal cysts and renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes
topic Physiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7770177/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33384617
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.616167
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