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Going vertical: triage flags improve extraction times for priority patients

OBJECTIVE: The number of mass casualty incidents (MCIs) has been steadily increasing. High‐priority MCI patient outcomes are highly dependent on rapid identification, treatment, and transport. Although there are several methods used to mark patients for rapid extraction, most current methods utilize...

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Autores principales: Cheng, Abigail W., McCreesh, Patrick, Moffatt, Seth, Maziarz, Ryan, Vos, Duncan, Mastenbrook, Joshua
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7771762/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33392521
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12235
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author Cheng, Abigail W.
McCreesh, Patrick
Moffatt, Seth
Maziarz, Ryan
Vos, Duncan
Mastenbrook, Joshua
author_facet Cheng, Abigail W.
McCreesh, Patrick
Moffatt, Seth
Maziarz, Ryan
Vos, Duncan
Mastenbrook, Joshua
author_sort Cheng, Abigail W.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: The number of mass casualty incidents (MCIs) has been steadily increasing. High‐priority MCI patient outcomes are highly dependent on rapid identification, treatment, and transport. Although there are several methods used to mark patients for rapid extraction, most current methods utilize low‐profile tags, with no gold standard. This study examines if the use of a vertical cue, a triage flag, to identify high priority MCI patients results in faster extraction times than those with a wrist triage tag alone. METHODS: A prospective randomized crossover study was conducted with medical students trained in basic disaster life support, who completed 2 extraction simulations. Two fields were each arranged with 32 randomly placed, pretriaged manikins (10 red, 17 yellow, 5 black). The manikins were marked with either triage tags alone or with triage tags and flags. The total time elapsed for participants to report all high‐priority manikin triage tag numbers was recorded. RESULTS: Eighty‐two participants completed both simulations. The average completion time for the “tags‐only” simulation was 94.5 seconds (±16.4 seconds) compared to 70.7 seconds (±13.2 seconds) for the flags and tags simulation. This corresponds to an average decrease of 23.8 seconds (P < 0.0001), or a 25.2% reduction in time. CONCLUSION: Using a vertical cue decreased the time required to identify high‐priority patients. This suggests that a rapidly deployable and visually apparent triage marker may allow faster identification and extraction of patients across a field of victims with varying injury severities than a flat horizontal triage tag, thereby potentially improving patient outcomes.
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spelling pubmed-77717622020-12-31 Going vertical: triage flags improve extraction times for priority patients Cheng, Abigail W. McCreesh, Patrick Moffatt, Seth Maziarz, Ryan Vos, Duncan Mastenbrook, Joshua J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open Disaster Medicine OBJECTIVE: The number of mass casualty incidents (MCIs) has been steadily increasing. High‐priority MCI patient outcomes are highly dependent on rapid identification, treatment, and transport. Although there are several methods used to mark patients for rapid extraction, most current methods utilize low‐profile tags, with no gold standard. This study examines if the use of a vertical cue, a triage flag, to identify high priority MCI patients results in faster extraction times than those with a wrist triage tag alone. METHODS: A prospective randomized crossover study was conducted with medical students trained in basic disaster life support, who completed 2 extraction simulations. Two fields were each arranged with 32 randomly placed, pretriaged manikins (10 red, 17 yellow, 5 black). The manikins were marked with either triage tags alone or with triage tags and flags. The total time elapsed for participants to report all high‐priority manikin triage tag numbers was recorded. RESULTS: Eighty‐two participants completed both simulations. The average completion time for the “tags‐only” simulation was 94.5 seconds (±16.4 seconds) compared to 70.7 seconds (±13.2 seconds) for the flags and tags simulation. This corresponds to an average decrease of 23.8 seconds (P < 0.0001), or a 25.2% reduction in time. CONCLUSION: Using a vertical cue decreased the time required to identify high‐priority patients. This suggests that a rapidly deployable and visually apparent triage marker may allow faster identification and extraction of patients across a field of victims with varying injury severities than a flat horizontal triage tag, thereby potentially improving patient outcomes. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-08-21 /pmc/articles/PMC7771762/ /pubmed/33392521 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12235 Text en © 2020 The Authors. JACEP Open published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of the American College of Emergency Physicians. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Disaster Medicine
Cheng, Abigail W.
McCreesh, Patrick
Moffatt, Seth
Maziarz, Ryan
Vos, Duncan
Mastenbrook, Joshua
Going vertical: triage flags improve extraction times for priority patients
title Going vertical: triage flags improve extraction times for priority patients
title_full Going vertical: triage flags improve extraction times for priority patients
title_fullStr Going vertical: triage flags improve extraction times for priority patients
title_full_unstemmed Going vertical: triage flags improve extraction times for priority patients
title_short Going vertical: triage flags improve extraction times for priority patients
title_sort going vertical: triage flags improve extraction times for priority patients
topic Disaster Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7771762/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33392521
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12235
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