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Sporadic Case of CHARGE Syndrome With Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA-Binding Protein 7 (CDH7) Gene Mutation

CHARGE syndrome with chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 7 (CDH7) gene mutation is a genetic disease with an autosomal dominant gene. This syndrome involves a combination of six congenital anomalies (heart anomalies, coloboma of the eye, retardation of the growth or development, atresia of the...

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Autores principales: Wael Alnahar, Batool, Alsheikh, Ahmed M, Alruhaimi, Amani G, Abdulghani, Ibtesam A
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7772166/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33391964
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12291
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author Wael Alnahar, Batool
Alsheikh, Ahmed M
Alruhaimi, Amani G
Abdulghani, Ibtesam A
author_facet Wael Alnahar, Batool
Alsheikh, Ahmed M
Alruhaimi, Amani G
Abdulghani, Ibtesam A
author_sort Wael Alnahar, Batool
collection PubMed
description CHARGE syndrome with chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 7 (CDH7) gene mutation is a genetic disease with an autosomal dominant gene. This syndrome involves a combination of six congenital anomalies (heart anomalies, coloboma of the eye, retardation of the growth or development, atresia of the choana, ear anomalies, and genital anomalies). Here, we present a case of a 15-month-old male child who was born to a 23-year-old healthy mother with no history of any exposure to teratogenic materials or drugs. The patient was delivered by cesarean section because of the failure of progression at 39 weeks of pregnancy with several health problems that started with the respiratory system right after birth. On examination, he was found to be suffering from several congenital anomalies, including heart, face, eyes, ears, and genitalia. A genetic analysis was performed for the patient, and a mutation in the CDH7 gene was found. The patient was diagnosed as a sporadic case of CHARGE syndrome. The patient's treatment plan is a multidisciplinary team effort to alleviate his quality of life and further increase life expectancy.
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spelling pubmed-77721662020-12-31 Sporadic Case of CHARGE Syndrome With Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA-Binding Protein 7 (CDH7) Gene Mutation Wael Alnahar, Batool Alsheikh, Ahmed M Alruhaimi, Amani G Abdulghani, Ibtesam A Cureus Genetics CHARGE syndrome with chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 7 (CDH7) gene mutation is a genetic disease with an autosomal dominant gene. This syndrome involves a combination of six congenital anomalies (heart anomalies, coloboma of the eye, retardation of the growth or development, atresia of the choana, ear anomalies, and genital anomalies). Here, we present a case of a 15-month-old male child who was born to a 23-year-old healthy mother with no history of any exposure to teratogenic materials or drugs. The patient was delivered by cesarean section because of the failure of progression at 39 weeks of pregnancy with several health problems that started with the respiratory system right after birth. On examination, he was found to be suffering from several congenital anomalies, including heart, face, eyes, ears, and genitalia. A genetic analysis was performed for the patient, and a mutation in the CDH7 gene was found. The patient was diagnosed as a sporadic case of CHARGE syndrome. The patient's treatment plan is a multidisciplinary team effort to alleviate his quality of life and further increase life expectancy. Cureus 2020-12-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7772166/ /pubmed/33391964 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12291 Text en Copyright © 2020, Wael Alnahar et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Genetics
Wael Alnahar, Batool
Alsheikh, Ahmed M
Alruhaimi, Amani G
Abdulghani, Ibtesam A
Sporadic Case of CHARGE Syndrome With Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA-Binding Protein 7 (CDH7) Gene Mutation
title Sporadic Case of CHARGE Syndrome With Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA-Binding Protein 7 (CDH7) Gene Mutation
title_full Sporadic Case of CHARGE Syndrome With Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA-Binding Protein 7 (CDH7) Gene Mutation
title_fullStr Sporadic Case of CHARGE Syndrome With Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA-Binding Protein 7 (CDH7) Gene Mutation
title_full_unstemmed Sporadic Case of CHARGE Syndrome With Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA-Binding Protein 7 (CDH7) Gene Mutation
title_short Sporadic Case of CHARGE Syndrome With Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA-Binding Protein 7 (CDH7) Gene Mutation
title_sort sporadic case of charge syndrome with chromodomain-helicase-dna-binding protein 7 (cdh7) gene mutation
topic Genetics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7772166/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33391964
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12291
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