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Autonomic Dysfunctions in Parkinson's Disease: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, Potential Diagnostic Markers, and Treatment
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease in the middle-aged and the elderly. Symptoms of autonomic dysfunctions are frequently seen in PD patients, severely affecting the quality of life. This review summarizes the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment optio...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7775181/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33425317 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8740732 |
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author | Zhang, Zhe Chen, Sheng-Di |
author_facet | Zhang, Zhe Chen, Sheng-Di |
author_sort | Zhang, Zhe |
collection | PubMed |
description | Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease in the middle-aged and the elderly. Symptoms of autonomic dysfunctions are frequently seen in PD patients, severely affecting the quality of life. This review summarizes the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment options of autonomic dysfunctions. The clinical significance of autonomic dysfunctions in PD early diagnosis and differential diagnosis is also discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7775181 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77751812021-01-07 Autonomic Dysfunctions in Parkinson's Disease: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, Potential Diagnostic Markers, and Treatment Zhang, Zhe Chen, Sheng-Di Parkinsons Dis Review Article Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease in the middle-aged and the elderly. Symptoms of autonomic dysfunctions are frequently seen in PD patients, severely affecting the quality of life. This review summarizes the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment options of autonomic dysfunctions. The clinical significance of autonomic dysfunctions in PD early diagnosis and differential diagnosis is also discussed. Hindawi 2020-12-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7775181/ /pubmed/33425317 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8740732 Text en Copyright © 2020 Zhe Zhang and Sheng-Di Chen. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Zhang, Zhe Chen, Sheng-Di Autonomic Dysfunctions in Parkinson's Disease: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, Potential Diagnostic Markers, and Treatment |
title | Autonomic Dysfunctions in Parkinson's Disease: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, Potential Diagnostic Markers, and Treatment |
title_full | Autonomic Dysfunctions in Parkinson's Disease: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, Potential Diagnostic Markers, and Treatment |
title_fullStr | Autonomic Dysfunctions in Parkinson's Disease: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, Potential Diagnostic Markers, and Treatment |
title_full_unstemmed | Autonomic Dysfunctions in Parkinson's Disease: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, Potential Diagnostic Markers, and Treatment |
title_short | Autonomic Dysfunctions in Parkinson's Disease: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, Potential Diagnostic Markers, and Treatment |
title_sort | autonomic dysfunctions in parkinson's disease: prevalence, clinical characteristics, potential diagnostic markers, and treatment |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7775181/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33425317 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8740732 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhangzhe autonomicdysfunctionsinparkinsonsdiseaseprevalenceclinicalcharacteristicspotentialdiagnosticmarkersandtreatment AT chenshengdi autonomicdysfunctionsinparkinsonsdiseaseprevalenceclinicalcharacteristicspotentialdiagnosticmarkersandtreatment |