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Molecular surveillance and temporal monitoring of malaria parasites in focal Vietnamese provinces

BACKGROUND: While the World Health Organization (WHO) Southeast Asia region has the second highest incidence of malaria worldwide, malaria in Vietnam is focal to few provinces, where delayed parasite clearance to anti-malarial drugs is documented. This study aims to understand Plasmodium species dis...

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Autores principales: Van Long, Bui, Allen, Genevieve, Brauny, Melanie, Linh, Le Thi Kieu, Pallerla, Srinivas Reddy, Huyen, Tran Thi Thu, Van Tong, Hoang, Toan, Nguyen Linh, Quyet, Do, Son, Ho Anh, Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7775626/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33384023
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-03561-6
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author Van Long, Bui
Allen, Genevieve
Brauny, Melanie
Linh, Le Thi Kieu
Pallerla, Srinivas Reddy
Huyen, Tran Thi Thu
Van Tong, Hoang
Toan, Nguyen Linh
Quyet, Do
Son, Ho Anh
Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P.
author_facet Van Long, Bui
Allen, Genevieve
Brauny, Melanie
Linh, Le Thi Kieu
Pallerla, Srinivas Reddy
Huyen, Tran Thi Thu
Van Tong, Hoang
Toan, Nguyen Linh
Quyet, Do
Son, Ho Anh
Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P.
author_sort Van Long, Bui
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: While the World Health Organization (WHO) Southeast Asia region has the second highest incidence of malaria worldwide, malaria in Vietnam is focal to few provinces, where delayed parasite clearance to anti-malarial drugs is documented. This study aims to understand Plasmodium species distribution and the genetic diversity of msp1 and msp2 of parasite populations using molecular tools. METHODS: A total of 222 clinical isolates from individuals with uncomplicated malaria were subjected to Plasmodium species identification by nested real-time PCR. 166 isolates positive for Plasmodium falciparum mono infections were further genotyped for msp1 (MAD20, K1, and RO33), and msp2 allelic families (3D7 and FC27). Amplicons were resolved through capillary electrophoresis in the QIAxcel Advanced system. RESULTS: Mono-infections were high and with 75% P. falciparum, 14% Plasmodium vivax and 9% P. falciparum/P. vivax co-infections, with less than 1% Plasmodium malariae identified. For msp1, MAD20 was the most prevalent (99%), followed by K1 (46%) allelic family, with no sample testing positive for RO33 (0%). For msp2, 3D7 allelic family was predominant (97%), followed by FC27 (10%). The multiplicity of infection of msp1 and msp2 was 2.6 and 1.1, respectively, and the mean overall multiplicity of infection was 3.7, with the total number of alleles ranging from 1 to 7. CONCLUSIONS: Given the increasing importance of antimalarial drugs in the region, the genetic diversity of P. falciparum msp1 and msp2 should be regularly monitored with respect to treatment outcomes and/or efficacy studies in regions, where there are ongoing changes in the malaria epidemiology.
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spelling pubmed-77756262021-01-04 Molecular surveillance and temporal monitoring of malaria parasites in focal Vietnamese provinces Van Long, Bui Allen, Genevieve Brauny, Melanie Linh, Le Thi Kieu Pallerla, Srinivas Reddy Huyen, Tran Thi Thu Van Tong, Hoang Toan, Nguyen Linh Quyet, Do Son, Ho Anh Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P. Malar J Research BACKGROUND: While the World Health Organization (WHO) Southeast Asia region has the second highest incidence of malaria worldwide, malaria in Vietnam is focal to few provinces, where delayed parasite clearance to anti-malarial drugs is documented. This study aims to understand Plasmodium species distribution and the genetic diversity of msp1 and msp2 of parasite populations using molecular tools. METHODS: A total of 222 clinical isolates from individuals with uncomplicated malaria were subjected to Plasmodium species identification by nested real-time PCR. 166 isolates positive for Plasmodium falciparum mono infections were further genotyped for msp1 (MAD20, K1, and RO33), and msp2 allelic families (3D7 and FC27). Amplicons were resolved through capillary electrophoresis in the QIAxcel Advanced system. RESULTS: Mono-infections were high and with 75% P. falciparum, 14% Plasmodium vivax and 9% P. falciparum/P. vivax co-infections, with less than 1% Plasmodium malariae identified. For msp1, MAD20 was the most prevalent (99%), followed by K1 (46%) allelic family, with no sample testing positive for RO33 (0%). For msp2, 3D7 allelic family was predominant (97%), followed by FC27 (10%). The multiplicity of infection of msp1 and msp2 was 2.6 and 1.1, respectively, and the mean overall multiplicity of infection was 3.7, with the total number of alleles ranging from 1 to 7. CONCLUSIONS: Given the increasing importance of antimalarial drugs in the region, the genetic diversity of P. falciparum msp1 and msp2 should be regularly monitored with respect to treatment outcomes and/or efficacy studies in regions, where there are ongoing changes in the malaria epidemiology. BioMed Central 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7775626/ /pubmed/33384023 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-03561-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Van Long, Bui
Allen, Genevieve
Brauny, Melanie
Linh, Le Thi Kieu
Pallerla, Srinivas Reddy
Huyen, Tran Thi Thu
Van Tong, Hoang
Toan, Nguyen Linh
Quyet, Do
Son, Ho Anh
Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P.
Molecular surveillance and temporal monitoring of malaria parasites in focal Vietnamese provinces
title Molecular surveillance and temporal monitoring of malaria parasites in focal Vietnamese provinces
title_full Molecular surveillance and temporal monitoring of malaria parasites in focal Vietnamese provinces
title_fullStr Molecular surveillance and temporal monitoring of malaria parasites in focal Vietnamese provinces
title_full_unstemmed Molecular surveillance and temporal monitoring of malaria parasites in focal Vietnamese provinces
title_short Molecular surveillance and temporal monitoring of malaria parasites in focal Vietnamese provinces
title_sort molecular surveillance and temporal monitoring of malaria parasites in focal vietnamese provinces
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7775626/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33384023
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-03561-6
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