Cargando…
37. Safety Profile of the Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (RZV) in Immunocompromised Populations: an Overview of 6 Trials
BACKGROUND: Immunocompromised (IC) populations are at increased risk of herpes zoster (HZ) and its related complications. RZV demonstrated > 68% efficacy against HZ in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients ≥ 18 years of age (YOA). Here we present the safety data across 6...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776055/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.082 |
_version_ | 1783630591730647040 |
---|---|
author | Fauqued, Marta Lopez Co, Maribel Miranda Bastidas, Adriana Beukelaers, Pierre Dagnew, Alemnew F Garcia, Juan Jose Fernandez Schuind, Anne da Silva, Fernanda Tavares |
author_facet | Fauqued, Marta Lopez Co, Maribel Miranda Bastidas, Adriana Beukelaers, Pierre Dagnew, Alemnew F Garcia, Juan Jose Fernandez Schuind, Anne da Silva, Fernanda Tavares |
author_sort | Fauqued, Marta Lopez |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Immunocompromised (IC) populations are at increased risk of herpes zoster (HZ) and its related complications. RZV demonstrated > 68% efficacy against HZ in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients ≥ 18 years of age (YOA). Here we present the safety data across 6 clinical trials in IC populations: autologous HSCT recipients, HIV-infected adults, renal transplant recipients, patients with solid tumor and patients with hematological malignancies. METHODS: All 6 studies (Table 1) enrolled IC adults ≥ 18 YOA in RZV and Placebo groups. Safety was evaluated in the total vaccinated cohort (TVC). Solicited adverse events (AEs) were collected for 7 days and unsolicited AEs for 30 days after each dose. Serious AEs (SAEs), and potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) were collected from dose 1 until 1 year post-last dose or study end (for causally related [assessed by investigator] and fatal SAEs). Data are presented by age group: 18–49 YOA and ≥ 50 YOA. Reactogenicity data are pooled across the 6 studies and other safety data are presented by study. Table 1. Clinical trials with immunocompromised populations included in our analysis [Image: see text] RESULTS: 1587 (RZV) and 1529 (Placebo) adults were included in the pooled TVC. Solicited AEs were more frequently reported in the RZV than Placebo group. Pain, fatigue, headache, myalgia, shivering and fever were reported more frequently in the RZV 18–49 YOA than in the RZV ≥ 50 YOA (Figure 1). Solicited AEs were mostly mild/moderate and lasted ≤3 days and grade 3 solicited AEs lasted ≤ 2 days (median duration). Across studies, the percentage of adults reporting ≥ 1 unsolicited AE was similar between RZV (18–49 YOA: 37.4–80.6%; ≥ 50 YOA: 36.9–87.2%) and Placebo (18–49 YOA: 31.4–90.0%; ≥ 50 YOA: 30.1–89.4%) (Figure 2). Overall, the percentage of adults with ≥ 1 SAE (Figure 3), causally related SAEs, fatal SAEs and pIMDs was similar between RZV and Placebo and between age groups. Overall, no safety concern was identified. CONCLUSION: Reactogenicity symptoms were more frequent after RZV than placebo, and in younger age groups but no safety concern was identified. Most of the reported AEs and SAEs were in the context of underlying diseases and therapies. Overall our data support a favorable benefit-risk profile of vaccination with RZV in IC adults. FUNDING: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA DISCLOSURES: Marta Lopez Fauqued, PhD, GSK group of companies (Employee) Maribel Miranda Co, MD, GSK group of companies (Employee) Adriana Bastidas, MD, GSK group of companies (Shareholder, Former employee) Pierre Beukelaers, PhD, GSK group of companies (Employee) Alemnew F. Dagnew, MD, GSK group of companies (Employee, Shareholder) Juan Jose Fernandez Garcia, MSc, GSK group of companies (Independent Contractor) Anne Schuind, MD, GSK (Employee, Other Financial or Material Support, own GSK stock options or restricted shares as part of renumeration) Fernanda Tavares da Silva, MD, GSK group of companies (Employee, Shareholder) |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7776055 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77760552021-01-07 37. Safety Profile of the Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (RZV) in Immunocompromised Populations: an Overview of 6 Trials Fauqued, Marta Lopez Co, Maribel Miranda Bastidas, Adriana Beukelaers, Pierre Dagnew, Alemnew F Garcia, Juan Jose Fernandez Schuind, Anne da Silva, Fernanda Tavares Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Immunocompromised (IC) populations are at increased risk of herpes zoster (HZ) and its related complications. RZV demonstrated > 68% efficacy against HZ in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients ≥ 18 years of age (YOA). Here we present the safety data across 6 clinical trials in IC populations: autologous HSCT recipients, HIV-infected adults, renal transplant recipients, patients with solid tumor and patients with hematological malignancies. METHODS: All 6 studies (Table 1) enrolled IC adults ≥ 18 YOA in RZV and Placebo groups. Safety was evaluated in the total vaccinated cohort (TVC). Solicited adverse events (AEs) were collected for 7 days and unsolicited AEs for 30 days after each dose. Serious AEs (SAEs), and potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) were collected from dose 1 until 1 year post-last dose or study end (for causally related [assessed by investigator] and fatal SAEs). Data are presented by age group: 18–49 YOA and ≥ 50 YOA. Reactogenicity data are pooled across the 6 studies and other safety data are presented by study. Table 1. Clinical trials with immunocompromised populations included in our analysis [Image: see text] RESULTS: 1587 (RZV) and 1529 (Placebo) adults were included in the pooled TVC. Solicited AEs were more frequently reported in the RZV than Placebo group. Pain, fatigue, headache, myalgia, shivering and fever were reported more frequently in the RZV 18–49 YOA than in the RZV ≥ 50 YOA (Figure 1). Solicited AEs were mostly mild/moderate and lasted ≤3 days and grade 3 solicited AEs lasted ≤ 2 days (median duration). Across studies, the percentage of adults reporting ≥ 1 unsolicited AE was similar between RZV (18–49 YOA: 37.4–80.6%; ≥ 50 YOA: 36.9–87.2%) and Placebo (18–49 YOA: 31.4–90.0%; ≥ 50 YOA: 30.1–89.4%) (Figure 2). Overall, the percentage of adults with ≥ 1 SAE (Figure 3), causally related SAEs, fatal SAEs and pIMDs was similar between RZV and Placebo and between age groups. Overall, no safety concern was identified. CONCLUSION: Reactogenicity symptoms were more frequent after RZV than placebo, and in younger age groups but no safety concern was identified. Most of the reported AEs and SAEs were in the context of underlying diseases and therapies. Overall our data support a favorable benefit-risk profile of vaccination with RZV in IC adults. FUNDING: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA DISCLOSURES: Marta Lopez Fauqued, PhD, GSK group of companies (Employee) Maribel Miranda Co, MD, GSK group of companies (Employee) Adriana Bastidas, MD, GSK group of companies (Shareholder, Former employee) Pierre Beukelaers, PhD, GSK group of companies (Employee) Alemnew F. Dagnew, MD, GSK group of companies (Employee, Shareholder) Juan Jose Fernandez Garcia, MSc, GSK group of companies (Independent Contractor) Anne Schuind, MD, GSK (Employee, Other Financial or Material Support, own GSK stock options or restricted shares as part of renumeration) Fernanda Tavares da Silva, MD, GSK group of companies (Employee, Shareholder) Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7776055/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.082 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Poster Abstracts Fauqued, Marta Lopez Co, Maribel Miranda Bastidas, Adriana Beukelaers, Pierre Dagnew, Alemnew F Garcia, Juan Jose Fernandez Schuind, Anne da Silva, Fernanda Tavares 37. Safety Profile of the Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (RZV) in Immunocompromised Populations: an Overview of 6 Trials |
title | 37. Safety Profile of the Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (RZV) in Immunocompromised Populations: an Overview of 6 Trials |
title_full | 37. Safety Profile of the Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (RZV) in Immunocompromised Populations: an Overview of 6 Trials |
title_fullStr | 37. Safety Profile of the Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (RZV) in Immunocompromised Populations: an Overview of 6 Trials |
title_full_unstemmed | 37. Safety Profile of the Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (RZV) in Immunocompromised Populations: an Overview of 6 Trials |
title_short | 37. Safety Profile of the Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (RZV) in Immunocompromised Populations: an Overview of 6 Trials |
title_sort | 37. safety profile of the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine (rzv) in immunocompromised populations: an overview of 6 trials |
topic | Poster Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776055/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.082 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT fauquedmartalopez 37safetyprofileoftheadjuvantedrecombinantzostervaccinerzvinimmunocompromisedpopulationsanoverviewof6trials AT comaribelmiranda 37safetyprofileoftheadjuvantedrecombinantzostervaccinerzvinimmunocompromisedpopulationsanoverviewof6trials AT bastidasadriana 37safetyprofileoftheadjuvantedrecombinantzostervaccinerzvinimmunocompromisedpopulationsanoverviewof6trials AT beukelaerspierre 37safetyprofileoftheadjuvantedrecombinantzostervaccinerzvinimmunocompromisedpopulationsanoverviewof6trials AT dagnewalemnewf 37safetyprofileoftheadjuvantedrecombinantzostervaccinerzvinimmunocompromisedpopulationsanoverviewof6trials AT garciajuanjosefernandez 37safetyprofileoftheadjuvantedrecombinantzostervaccinerzvinimmunocompromisedpopulationsanoverviewof6trials AT schuindanne 37safetyprofileoftheadjuvantedrecombinantzostervaccinerzvinimmunocompromisedpopulationsanoverviewof6trials AT dasilvafernandatavares 37safetyprofileoftheadjuvantedrecombinantzostervaccinerzvinimmunocompromisedpopulationsanoverviewof6trials |