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932. Creating a Statewide HCV Treatment Cascade for HIV/HCV Co-Infected Persons Using a Partnership with DPH

BACKGROUND: Treatment cascade models focused on persons with HCV mono-infection have been created based on estimates from multiple data sources. Approximately 25% of persons with HIV are coinfected with HCV; no comparable treatment cascade has been reliably generated due to inadequate HCV surveillan...

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Autores principales: Wegener, Maximilian D, Brooks, Ralph P, Speers, Suzanne, Villanueva, Merceditas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776146/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1118
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author Wegener, Maximilian D
Brooks, Ralph P
Speers, Suzanne
Villanueva, Merceditas
author_facet Wegener, Maximilian D
Brooks, Ralph P
Speers, Suzanne
Villanueva, Merceditas
author_sort Wegener, Maximilian D
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Treatment cascade models focused on persons with HCV mono-infection have been created based on estimates from multiple data sources. Approximately 25% of persons with HIV are coinfected with HCV; no comparable treatment cascade has been reliably generated due to inadequate HCV surveillance data. Using expanded surveillance capacity and validated HIV matching algorithms, we created an HCV treatment cascade for HIV/HCV coinfected persons in Connecticut. METHODS: Surveillance databases used: CTEDSS (CT Electronic Disease Surveillance System used for HCV) and eHARS (electronic HIV/AIDS Reporting System). eHARS data timeline includes all surveillance entries with labs from 1/1/2015-10/1/2019. Two CTEDSS timelines analyzed: One, all surveillance entries (1/1/1994-1/1/2020); Two, all surveillance entries with labs from 1/1/2016-1/1/2020. Matching CTEDSS and eHARS, coinfected lists were generated and patient HCV labs (AB & PCR) were assessed to determine HCV care status on the treatment cascade. Inclusions and Exclusions for All HCV surveillance entries (1/1/1994 to 1/1/2020) [Image: see text] Inclusions and Exclusions for All HCV Surveillance Entries with Labs from 1/1/2016 to 1/1/2020 [Image: see text] RESULTS: All surveillance entries (1/1/1994 to 1/1/2020): The coinfected list had 3,689 entries; 1,938 had positive HCV screenings (AB+ and/or PCR+) and were eligible for further analysis based on lab dispositions: 567 HCV AB+ only; 721 HCV AB+ and PCR+; 149 PCR+ only; 453 AB+ then PCR+ then PCR-; 48 PCR+ then PCR-. Of 1,371 with evidence for chronic HCV, 501 had presumed sustained virologic response (SVR) (36.5%). All surveillance entries with HCV labs from 1/1/2016 to 1/1/2020: The coinfected list had 912 entries; 665 met inclusion criteria for positive HCV screenings with lab dispositions: 17 HCV AB+ only; 197 HCV AB+ and PCR+; 6 PCR+ only; 407 AB+ then PCR+ then PCR-; 38 PCR+ then PCR-. Of the 648 chronically infected, 445 had presumed SVR (68.6%). Treatment cascade for all surveillance entries (1/1/1994 to 1/1/2020) [Image: see text] Treatment cascade for all surveillance entries with labs from 1/1/2016 to 1/1/2020 [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: It is feasible to create statewide treatment cascades for HIV/HCV coinfected individuals. SVR rates improved from 36.5% to 68.6% with the use a of more recent HCV surveillance timeline. Contributing factors include: 2016 HCV case definition change (increased HCV PCR testing); electronic lab interface with CTEDSS being able to record negative PCRs in 2018; enhanced DAA availability and implementation. Future studies should adopt this approach which more accurately represents the HCV care status of the current co-infected population. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77761462021-01-07 932. Creating a Statewide HCV Treatment Cascade for HIV/HCV Co-Infected Persons Using a Partnership with DPH Wegener, Maximilian D Brooks, Ralph P Speers, Suzanne Villanueva, Merceditas Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Treatment cascade models focused on persons with HCV mono-infection have been created based on estimates from multiple data sources. Approximately 25% of persons with HIV are coinfected with HCV; no comparable treatment cascade has been reliably generated due to inadequate HCV surveillance data. Using expanded surveillance capacity and validated HIV matching algorithms, we created an HCV treatment cascade for HIV/HCV coinfected persons in Connecticut. METHODS: Surveillance databases used: CTEDSS (CT Electronic Disease Surveillance System used for HCV) and eHARS (electronic HIV/AIDS Reporting System). eHARS data timeline includes all surveillance entries with labs from 1/1/2015-10/1/2019. Two CTEDSS timelines analyzed: One, all surveillance entries (1/1/1994-1/1/2020); Two, all surveillance entries with labs from 1/1/2016-1/1/2020. Matching CTEDSS and eHARS, coinfected lists were generated and patient HCV labs (AB & PCR) were assessed to determine HCV care status on the treatment cascade. Inclusions and Exclusions for All HCV surveillance entries (1/1/1994 to 1/1/2020) [Image: see text] Inclusions and Exclusions for All HCV Surveillance Entries with Labs from 1/1/2016 to 1/1/2020 [Image: see text] RESULTS: All surveillance entries (1/1/1994 to 1/1/2020): The coinfected list had 3,689 entries; 1,938 had positive HCV screenings (AB+ and/or PCR+) and were eligible for further analysis based on lab dispositions: 567 HCV AB+ only; 721 HCV AB+ and PCR+; 149 PCR+ only; 453 AB+ then PCR+ then PCR-; 48 PCR+ then PCR-. Of 1,371 with evidence for chronic HCV, 501 had presumed sustained virologic response (SVR) (36.5%). All surveillance entries with HCV labs from 1/1/2016 to 1/1/2020: The coinfected list had 912 entries; 665 met inclusion criteria for positive HCV screenings with lab dispositions: 17 HCV AB+ only; 197 HCV AB+ and PCR+; 6 PCR+ only; 407 AB+ then PCR+ then PCR-; 38 PCR+ then PCR-. Of the 648 chronically infected, 445 had presumed SVR (68.6%). Treatment cascade for all surveillance entries (1/1/1994 to 1/1/2020) [Image: see text] Treatment cascade for all surveillance entries with labs from 1/1/2016 to 1/1/2020 [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: It is feasible to create statewide treatment cascades for HIV/HCV coinfected individuals. SVR rates improved from 36.5% to 68.6% with the use a of more recent HCV surveillance timeline. Contributing factors include: 2016 HCV case definition change (increased HCV PCR testing); electronic lab interface with CTEDSS being able to record negative PCRs in 2018; enhanced DAA availability and implementation. Future studies should adopt this approach which more accurately represents the HCV care status of the current co-infected population. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7776146/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1118 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Wegener, Maximilian D
Brooks, Ralph P
Speers, Suzanne
Villanueva, Merceditas
932. Creating a Statewide HCV Treatment Cascade for HIV/HCV Co-Infected Persons Using a Partnership with DPH
title 932. Creating a Statewide HCV Treatment Cascade for HIV/HCV Co-Infected Persons Using a Partnership with DPH
title_full 932. Creating a Statewide HCV Treatment Cascade for HIV/HCV Co-Infected Persons Using a Partnership with DPH
title_fullStr 932. Creating a Statewide HCV Treatment Cascade for HIV/HCV Co-Infected Persons Using a Partnership with DPH
title_full_unstemmed 932. Creating a Statewide HCV Treatment Cascade for HIV/HCV Co-Infected Persons Using a Partnership with DPH
title_short 932. Creating a Statewide HCV Treatment Cascade for HIV/HCV Co-Infected Persons Using a Partnership with DPH
title_sort 932. creating a statewide hcv treatment cascade for hiv/hcv co-infected persons using a partnership with dph
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776146/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1118
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