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942. Lung Cancer Screening in at-risk patients with HIV in a Midwestern Clinic

BACKGROUND: Patients with HIV (PWH) have an increased risk of lung cancer compared to the general population. In 2013, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) released their lung cancer screening (LCS) guidelines for the general population. The objective of this study is to evaluate the fre...

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Autores principales: Lopez, Wilfredo, Sayles, Harlan R, Bares, Sara H, Fadul, Nada
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776367/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1128
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author Lopez, Wilfredo
Sayles, Harlan R
Bares, Sara H
Fadul, Nada
author_facet Lopez, Wilfredo
Sayles, Harlan R
Bares, Sara H
Fadul, Nada
author_sort Lopez, Wilfredo
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Patients with HIV (PWH) have an increased risk of lung cancer compared to the general population. In 2013, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) released their lung cancer screening (LCS) guidelines for the general population. The objective of this study is to evaluate the frequency of and factors associated with LCS using computed tomography in at-risk PWH. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of patients 55-80 years old seen at a Midwestern HIV Clinic between July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2018 was conducted. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and referral for LCS information were collected. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were used for analysis. RESULTS: We reviewed 347 patients, out of whom 91 were excluded for the following reasons: never smoked (8), deceased (38), pack history unknown (39), and prior lung cancer diagnosis (6). Mean (sd, range) for age was 61 (5.0, 55-78). A total of 256 patients were included in the analysis, out of whom 104 (41%) met the USPSTF criteria. No effect was identified for demographic information including race, ethnicity, gender, or insurance status on LCS referral. LCS referral was made for 22 out of 256 patients (9%) (13% of patients who met the USPSTF criteria and 5% of those who did not). Patients who received tobacco cessation counseling (OR 7.83, P=0.047) and with hepatitis C infection (OR 4.32, P=0.002) were more likely to receive LCS referral. Out of those who received LCS referral, 12/22 (55%) completed the referral. Patients with hepatitis C infection were more likely to complete LCS referral (OR 8, P=0.038). CONCLUSION: Only 13% of patients who met USPSTF criteria were referred for LCS. Patients who received tobacco cessation counseling were more likely to receive a referral. Patients with hepatitis C infection were more likely to receive and complete LCS referral. Quality improvement efforts to improve rates of LCS in PWH are needed. Future prospective studies should examine the factors associated with LCS in PWH. DISCLOSURES: Sara H. Bares, MD, Gilead Sciences (Grant/Research Support)
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spelling pubmed-77763672021-01-07 942. Lung Cancer Screening in at-risk patients with HIV in a Midwestern Clinic Lopez, Wilfredo Sayles, Harlan R Bares, Sara H Fadul, Nada Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Patients with HIV (PWH) have an increased risk of lung cancer compared to the general population. In 2013, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) released their lung cancer screening (LCS) guidelines for the general population. The objective of this study is to evaluate the frequency of and factors associated with LCS using computed tomography in at-risk PWH. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of patients 55-80 years old seen at a Midwestern HIV Clinic between July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2018 was conducted. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and referral for LCS information were collected. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were used for analysis. RESULTS: We reviewed 347 patients, out of whom 91 were excluded for the following reasons: never smoked (8), deceased (38), pack history unknown (39), and prior lung cancer diagnosis (6). Mean (sd, range) for age was 61 (5.0, 55-78). A total of 256 patients were included in the analysis, out of whom 104 (41%) met the USPSTF criteria. No effect was identified for demographic information including race, ethnicity, gender, or insurance status on LCS referral. LCS referral was made for 22 out of 256 patients (9%) (13% of patients who met the USPSTF criteria and 5% of those who did not). Patients who received tobacco cessation counseling (OR 7.83, P=0.047) and with hepatitis C infection (OR 4.32, P=0.002) were more likely to receive LCS referral. Out of those who received LCS referral, 12/22 (55%) completed the referral. Patients with hepatitis C infection were more likely to complete LCS referral (OR 8, P=0.038). CONCLUSION: Only 13% of patients who met USPSTF criteria were referred for LCS. Patients who received tobacco cessation counseling were more likely to receive a referral. Patients with hepatitis C infection were more likely to receive and complete LCS referral. Quality improvement efforts to improve rates of LCS in PWH are needed. Future prospective studies should examine the factors associated with LCS in PWH. DISCLOSURES: Sara H. Bares, MD, Gilead Sciences (Grant/Research Support) Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7776367/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1128 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Lopez, Wilfredo
Sayles, Harlan R
Bares, Sara H
Fadul, Nada
942. Lung Cancer Screening in at-risk patients with HIV in a Midwestern Clinic
title 942. Lung Cancer Screening in at-risk patients with HIV in a Midwestern Clinic
title_full 942. Lung Cancer Screening in at-risk patients with HIV in a Midwestern Clinic
title_fullStr 942. Lung Cancer Screening in at-risk patients with HIV in a Midwestern Clinic
title_full_unstemmed 942. Lung Cancer Screening in at-risk patients with HIV in a Midwestern Clinic
title_short 942. Lung Cancer Screening in at-risk patients with HIV in a Midwestern Clinic
title_sort 942. lung cancer screening in at-risk patients with hiv in a midwestern clinic
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776367/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1128
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