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369. Clinical Characteristics of the First 177 Patients Admitted with COVID-19 at a Bronx Community Hospital

BACKGROUND: The first case of COVID-19 was admitted on March 15(th) 2020 to our community based hospital in the Bronx, NY. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical characteristics and outcome of these first COVID-19 patients. Patient Characteristics and Outcome [Image: see text] METHODS: IR...

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Autores principales: Bengualid, Victoria, Martinez, Maria, Hysenaj, Zhenisa, Willner, Debra M, Berger, Judith
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776415/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.564
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author Bengualid, Victoria
Martinez, Maria
Hysenaj, Zhenisa
Willner, Debra M
Berger, Judith
author_facet Bengualid, Victoria
Martinez, Maria
Hysenaj, Zhenisa
Willner, Debra M
Berger, Judith
author_sort Bengualid, Victoria
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The first case of COVID-19 was admitted on March 15(th) 2020 to our community based hospital in the Bronx, NY. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical characteristics and outcome of these first COVID-19 patients. Patient Characteristics and Outcome [Image: see text] METHODS: IRB approved retrospective chart review study of all COVID-19 patients admitted during March 2020 focusing on patient characteristics, co-morbidities, clinical manifestations and outcome. RESULTS: A total of 177 patients were admitted during March 2020: 57% African American 23.1% Hispanic and 16.9% White. 44.9% female, average age 60 years, and 90% had at least one comorbidity. Outcome was available on all patients except for one who was transferred to another institution for ECMO. Overall mortality was 33%. Clinical presentation: 69.4% presented with cough or shortness of breath, 15.8% with diarrhea, nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain, and 14.6% with myalgia, dizziness or altered mental status. 6.2% presented only with fever. However 59.8% of patients presented with fever and respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms. MORTALITY: The table compares patients who died vs discharged (either home or to a short term facility). Those that were 65 years or older, hypertensive or presented to the ER with an oxygen saturation of 94% or lower, were more likely to die. Ventilated patients: 31.6% of patients were intubated with a mortality rate of 77%. 22% of these patients were intubated in the first 24 hours. Compared to non-intubated patients, there was no difference in BMI, diabetes, hypertension, COPD/Asthma, use of statins, aspirin or calcium channel blockers. Intubated patients older than 64 years had significantly higher mortality rates (p=0.0001). CONCLUSION: This cohort of COVID-19 patients is unique as almost all received Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin. Only 9% received steroids and even fewer received an interleukin-6 inhibitor, convalescent plasma or Remdesivir. African Americans and Hispanics accounted for 80% of patients. Greater than 90% received Medicaid. Overall mortality was 33%. The most common presentation was respiratory followed by gastrointestinal symptoms. The overall mortality was 33% but increased to 77% in intubated patients. Age, hypertension, and ER oxygen saturation correlated with mortality. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77764152021-01-07 369. Clinical Characteristics of the First 177 Patients Admitted with COVID-19 at a Bronx Community Hospital Bengualid, Victoria Martinez, Maria Hysenaj, Zhenisa Willner, Debra M Berger, Judith Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: The first case of COVID-19 was admitted on March 15(th) 2020 to our community based hospital in the Bronx, NY. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical characteristics and outcome of these first COVID-19 patients. Patient Characteristics and Outcome [Image: see text] METHODS: IRB approved retrospective chart review study of all COVID-19 patients admitted during March 2020 focusing on patient characteristics, co-morbidities, clinical manifestations and outcome. RESULTS: A total of 177 patients were admitted during March 2020: 57% African American 23.1% Hispanic and 16.9% White. 44.9% female, average age 60 years, and 90% had at least one comorbidity. Outcome was available on all patients except for one who was transferred to another institution for ECMO. Overall mortality was 33%. Clinical presentation: 69.4% presented with cough or shortness of breath, 15.8% with diarrhea, nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain, and 14.6% with myalgia, dizziness or altered mental status. 6.2% presented only with fever. However 59.8% of patients presented with fever and respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms. MORTALITY: The table compares patients who died vs discharged (either home or to a short term facility). Those that were 65 years or older, hypertensive or presented to the ER with an oxygen saturation of 94% or lower, were more likely to die. Ventilated patients: 31.6% of patients were intubated with a mortality rate of 77%. 22% of these patients were intubated in the first 24 hours. Compared to non-intubated patients, there was no difference in BMI, diabetes, hypertension, COPD/Asthma, use of statins, aspirin or calcium channel blockers. Intubated patients older than 64 years had significantly higher mortality rates (p=0.0001). CONCLUSION: This cohort of COVID-19 patients is unique as almost all received Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin. Only 9% received steroids and even fewer received an interleukin-6 inhibitor, convalescent plasma or Remdesivir. African Americans and Hispanics accounted for 80% of patients. Greater than 90% received Medicaid. Overall mortality was 33%. The most common presentation was respiratory followed by gastrointestinal symptoms. The overall mortality was 33% but increased to 77% in intubated patients. Age, hypertension, and ER oxygen saturation correlated with mortality. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7776415/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.564 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Bengualid, Victoria
Martinez, Maria
Hysenaj, Zhenisa
Willner, Debra M
Berger, Judith
369. Clinical Characteristics of the First 177 Patients Admitted with COVID-19 at a Bronx Community Hospital
title 369. Clinical Characteristics of the First 177 Patients Admitted with COVID-19 at a Bronx Community Hospital
title_full 369. Clinical Characteristics of the First 177 Patients Admitted with COVID-19 at a Bronx Community Hospital
title_fullStr 369. Clinical Characteristics of the First 177 Patients Admitted with COVID-19 at a Bronx Community Hospital
title_full_unstemmed 369. Clinical Characteristics of the First 177 Patients Admitted with COVID-19 at a Bronx Community Hospital
title_short 369. Clinical Characteristics of the First 177 Patients Admitted with COVID-19 at a Bronx Community Hospital
title_sort 369. clinical characteristics of the first 177 patients admitted with covid-19 at a bronx community hospital
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776415/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.564
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