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1542. Provider Uptake of Extragenital Screening for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in Active Duty Air Force Members with Incident HIV Diagnosis

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhea (GC) and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is much higher at extragenital anatomic sites among men who have sex with men (MSM) with HIV infection. National guidelines recommend that all MSM with HIV infection undergo screening for extragenital sexually tran...

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Autores principales: Lamb, Christian C, Yabes, Joseph, Hakre, Shilpa, Okulicz, Jason
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776502/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1722
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author Lamb, Christian C
Yabes, Joseph
Hakre, Shilpa
Okulicz, Jason
author_facet Lamb, Christian C
Yabes, Joseph
Hakre, Shilpa
Okulicz, Jason
author_sort Lamb, Christian C
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhea (GC) and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is much higher at extragenital anatomic sites among men who have sex with men (MSM) with HIV infection. National guidelines recommend that all MSM with HIV infection undergo screening for extragenital sexually transmitted infections (EG-STIs), however uptake is low in many primary care settings. We evaluated EG-STI screening by primary care providers (PCPs) for US Air Force (USAF) members with incident HIV infection. METHODS: All USAF members newly diagnosed with HIV infection who received initial HIV specialty care with Infectious Disease (ID) providers at Brooke Army Medical Center from 2016-2018 (n=98) were included. A retrospective chart review was conducted to evaluate STI screening performed by PCPs within 1 week of HIV diagnosis compared to screening at entry into ID care. Demographic, clinical, laboratory and behavioral risk data were collected. STI screening included GC/CT EG-STIs, urethral GC/CT, syphilis, and hepatitis B and C. RESULTS: Patients were predominantly male (97.9%) with a median age of 26 (IQR 23, 32) years at HIV diagnosis (Table 1). A previous history of STIs was reported in 53 (54.1%) patients and the majority of males self-identified as MSM (66.3%) or bisexual (22.5%). The median time from HIV diagnosis to ID evaluation was 26 days (IQR 9, 33). PCPs performed any STI screening in 61 (62.2%) patients (Table 2). EG-STI screening was conducted in 3 (3.1%) patients overall and in (3.4%) MSM/bisexuals. A total of 31 (31.6%) patients had missed STIs; the majority due to EG-STIs of the rectum (71%) and pharynx (21.9%). All EG-STIs would have been missed by urethral GC/CT screening alone. Table 1 [Image: see text] Table 2 [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: EG-STI screening uptake was low among PCPs evaluating USAF members with incident HIV infection. Underutilization of EG-STI screening can result in missed infections and forward transmission of GC/CT. Barriers to low uptake need to be explored. Continued education and training of PCPs may be necessary to improve uptake of EG-STI screening. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77765022021-01-07 1542. Provider Uptake of Extragenital Screening for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in Active Duty Air Force Members with Incident HIV Diagnosis Lamb, Christian C Yabes, Joseph Hakre, Shilpa Okulicz, Jason Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: The prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhea (GC) and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is much higher at extragenital anatomic sites among men who have sex with men (MSM) with HIV infection. National guidelines recommend that all MSM with HIV infection undergo screening for extragenital sexually transmitted infections (EG-STIs), however uptake is low in many primary care settings. We evaluated EG-STI screening by primary care providers (PCPs) for US Air Force (USAF) members with incident HIV infection. METHODS: All USAF members newly diagnosed with HIV infection who received initial HIV specialty care with Infectious Disease (ID) providers at Brooke Army Medical Center from 2016-2018 (n=98) were included. A retrospective chart review was conducted to evaluate STI screening performed by PCPs within 1 week of HIV diagnosis compared to screening at entry into ID care. Demographic, clinical, laboratory and behavioral risk data were collected. STI screening included GC/CT EG-STIs, urethral GC/CT, syphilis, and hepatitis B and C. RESULTS: Patients were predominantly male (97.9%) with a median age of 26 (IQR 23, 32) years at HIV diagnosis (Table 1). A previous history of STIs was reported in 53 (54.1%) patients and the majority of males self-identified as MSM (66.3%) or bisexual (22.5%). The median time from HIV diagnosis to ID evaluation was 26 days (IQR 9, 33). PCPs performed any STI screening in 61 (62.2%) patients (Table 2). EG-STI screening was conducted in 3 (3.1%) patients overall and in (3.4%) MSM/bisexuals. A total of 31 (31.6%) patients had missed STIs; the majority due to EG-STIs of the rectum (71%) and pharynx (21.9%). All EG-STIs would have been missed by urethral GC/CT screening alone. Table 1 [Image: see text] Table 2 [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: EG-STI screening uptake was low among PCPs evaluating USAF members with incident HIV infection. Underutilization of EG-STI screening can result in missed infections and forward transmission of GC/CT. Barriers to low uptake need to be explored. Continued education and training of PCPs may be necessary to improve uptake of EG-STI screening. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7776502/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1722 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Lamb, Christian C
Yabes, Joseph
Hakre, Shilpa
Okulicz, Jason
1542. Provider Uptake of Extragenital Screening for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in Active Duty Air Force Members with Incident HIV Diagnosis
title 1542. Provider Uptake of Extragenital Screening for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in Active Duty Air Force Members with Incident HIV Diagnosis
title_full 1542. Provider Uptake of Extragenital Screening for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in Active Duty Air Force Members with Incident HIV Diagnosis
title_fullStr 1542. Provider Uptake of Extragenital Screening for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in Active Duty Air Force Members with Incident HIV Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed 1542. Provider Uptake of Extragenital Screening for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in Active Duty Air Force Members with Incident HIV Diagnosis
title_short 1542. Provider Uptake of Extragenital Screening for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in Active Duty Air Force Members with Incident HIV Diagnosis
title_sort 1542. provider uptake of extragenital screening for gonorrhea and chlamydia in active duty air force members with incident hiv diagnosis
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776502/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1722
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