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750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series

BACKGROUND: Coccidioidal meningitis (CM) causes life-threatening infection with limited treatment options. Small series have reported variable treatment success with isavuconazole. An absence of published data exists on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration of this agent. METHODS: Paired serum and C...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Davis, Matthew R, Chang, Sandy, Gaynor, Pryce, McCreary, Erin K, Allyn, Paul R
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776523/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.940
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author Davis, Matthew R
Chang, Sandy
Gaynor, Pryce
McCreary, Erin K
Allyn, Paul R
author_facet Davis, Matthew R
Chang, Sandy
Gaynor, Pryce
McCreary, Erin K
Allyn, Paul R
author_sort Davis, Matthew R
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Coccidioidal meningitis (CM) causes life-threatening infection with limited treatment options. Small series have reported variable treatment success with isavuconazole. An absence of published data exists on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration of this agent. METHODS: Paired serum and CSF levels were measured on three patients with refractory CM treated on salvage isavuconazole therapy. RESULTS: 11 CSF levels were sent on 3 patients; 7 from ventricular sources (Ommaya reservoir or external ventricular drain) and 4 from lumbar punctures at 6-44 days after treatment initiation, 2-24.6 hours after oral or intravenous dose. All levels sent from ventricular sources were undetectable < 25µg/mL despite adequate paired serum levels (mean 2.45 µg/mL, range 1.25-6.38 µg/mL; n = 7 levels). Mean lumbar CSF levels were 1.00 µg/mL (range 0.45-1.72 µg/mL; n = 4 levels) with adequate serum levels (mean 3.57 µg/mL, range 1.78-5.63 µg/mL; n = 4 levels). Table 1. Isavuconazole serum and cerebrospinal fluid concentration measurements [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Isavuconazole was detected in lumbar, but not ventricular CSF in three patients treated for CM. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77765232021-01-07 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series Davis, Matthew R Chang, Sandy Gaynor, Pryce McCreary, Erin K Allyn, Paul R Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Coccidioidal meningitis (CM) causes life-threatening infection with limited treatment options. Small series have reported variable treatment success with isavuconazole. An absence of published data exists on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration of this agent. METHODS: Paired serum and CSF levels were measured on three patients with refractory CM treated on salvage isavuconazole therapy. RESULTS: 11 CSF levels were sent on 3 patients; 7 from ventricular sources (Ommaya reservoir or external ventricular drain) and 4 from lumbar punctures at 6-44 days after treatment initiation, 2-24.6 hours after oral or intravenous dose. All levels sent from ventricular sources were undetectable < 25µg/mL despite adequate paired serum levels (mean 2.45 µg/mL, range 1.25-6.38 µg/mL; n = 7 levels). Mean lumbar CSF levels were 1.00 µg/mL (range 0.45-1.72 µg/mL; n = 4 levels) with adequate serum levels (mean 3.57 µg/mL, range 1.78-5.63 µg/mL; n = 4 levels). Table 1. Isavuconazole serum and cerebrospinal fluid concentration measurements [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Isavuconazole was detected in lumbar, but not ventricular CSF in three patients treated for CM. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7776523/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.940 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Davis, Matthew R
Chang, Sandy
Gaynor, Pryce
McCreary, Erin K
Allyn, Paul R
750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series
title 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series
title_full 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series
title_fullStr 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series
title_full_unstemmed 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series
title_short 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series
title_sort 750. isavuconazole cerebrospinal fluid concentration in refractory coccidioidal meningitis - a three-patient case series
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776523/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.940
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