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750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series
BACKGROUND: Coccidioidal meningitis (CM) causes life-threatening infection with limited treatment options. Small series have reported variable treatment success with isavuconazole. An absence of published data exists on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration of this agent. METHODS: Paired serum and C...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776523/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.940 |
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author | Davis, Matthew R Chang, Sandy Gaynor, Pryce McCreary, Erin K Allyn, Paul R |
author_facet | Davis, Matthew R Chang, Sandy Gaynor, Pryce McCreary, Erin K Allyn, Paul R |
author_sort | Davis, Matthew R |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Coccidioidal meningitis (CM) causes life-threatening infection with limited treatment options. Small series have reported variable treatment success with isavuconazole. An absence of published data exists on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration of this agent. METHODS: Paired serum and CSF levels were measured on three patients with refractory CM treated on salvage isavuconazole therapy. RESULTS: 11 CSF levels were sent on 3 patients; 7 from ventricular sources (Ommaya reservoir or external ventricular drain) and 4 from lumbar punctures at 6-44 days after treatment initiation, 2-24.6 hours after oral or intravenous dose. All levels sent from ventricular sources were undetectable < 25µg/mL despite adequate paired serum levels (mean 2.45 µg/mL, range 1.25-6.38 µg/mL; n = 7 levels). Mean lumbar CSF levels were 1.00 µg/mL (range 0.45-1.72 µg/mL; n = 4 levels) with adequate serum levels (mean 3.57 µg/mL, range 1.78-5.63 µg/mL; n = 4 levels). Table 1. Isavuconazole serum and cerebrospinal fluid concentration measurements [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Isavuconazole was detected in lumbar, but not ventricular CSF in three patients treated for CM. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7776523 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77765232021-01-07 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series Davis, Matthew R Chang, Sandy Gaynor, Pryce McCreary, Erin K Allyn, Paul R Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Coccidioidal meningitis (CM) causes life-threatening infection with limited treatment options. Small series have reported variable treatment success with isavuconazole. An absence of published data exists on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration of this agent. METHODS: Paired serum and CSF levels were measured on three patients with refractory CM treated on salvage isavuconazole therapy. RESULTS: 11 CSF levels were sent on 3 patients; 7 from ventricular sources (Ommaya reservoir or external ventricular drain) and 4 from lumbar punctures at 6-44 days after treatment initiation, 2-24.6 hours after oral or intravenous dose. All levels sent from ventricular sources were undetectable < 25µg/mL despite adequate paired serum levels (mean 2.45 µg/mL, range 1.25-6.38 µg/mL; n = 7 levels). Mean lumbar CSF levels were 1.00 µg/mL (range 0.45-1.72 µg/mL; n = 4 levels) with adequate serum levels (mean 3.57 µg/mL, range 1.78-5.63 µg/mL; n = 4 levels). Table 1. Isavuconazole serum and cerebrospinal fluid concentration measurements [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Isavuconazole was detected in lumbar, but not ventricular CSF in three patients treated for CM. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7776523/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.940 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Poster Abstracts Davis, Matthew R Chang, Sandy Gaynor, Pryce McCreary, Erin K Allyn, Paul R 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series |
title | 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series |
title_full | 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series |
title_fullStr | 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series |
title_full_unstemmed | 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series |
title_short | 750. Isavuconazole Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration in Refractory Coccidioidal Meningitis - A Three-Patient Case Series |
title_sort | 750. isavuconazole cerebrospinal fluid concentration in refractory coccidioidal meningitis - a three-patient case series |
topic | Poster Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776523/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.940 |
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