Cargando…

1117. An HIV Primary Care Rotation Improved HIV and STI Knowledge, Enhanced Sexual History-Taking Skills, and Increased Interest in a Career in Infectious Diseases among Medical Students and Residents

BACKGROUND: Clinical rotations in HIV primary care provide a unique opportunity to teach trainees about the management of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI), and enhance trainees’ skills in obtaining a culturally-competent sexual history. Positive educational experiences in this set...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wooten, Darcy, Marshall, Austin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776593/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1303
_version_ 1783630720649920512
author Wooten, Darcy
Marshall, Austin
author_facet Wooten, Darcy
Marshall, Austin
author_sort Wooten, Darcy
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Clinical rotations in HIV primary care provide a unique opportunity to teach trainees about the management of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI), and enhance trainees’ skills in obtaining a culturally-competent sexual history. Positive educational experiences in this setting may also influence trainees’ decisions to pursue a career in HIV Medicine and Infectious Diseases (ID). However, little is known about the impact of an HIV clinic rotation on trainees’ fund of knowledge regarding HIV and STI management, confidence in obtaining a sexual history, or interest in HIV and ID as a career choice. METHODS: Third year medical students and Internal Medicine residents rotate for two to four weeks in UCSD’s HIV primary care clinic. Over a six month period (September, 2019 - February, 2020) trainees were given a pre and post rotation survey to evaluate their fund of knowledge in managing patients with HIV and other STIs, their confidence in taking a sexual history, and their interest in pursuing a career in HIV and ID. RESULTS: Twenty-one of the 31 trainees completed both the pre- and post-rotation survey. Residents and medical students comprised 57% (12) and 43% (9) of the cohort, respectively. Fund of knowledge regarding antiretroviral management, HIV transmission, and STI diagnosis and treatment improved following the rotation (Figure. 1). Trainees’ confidence in their ability to manage patients with HIV and obtain a sexual history also improved (Figure. 2). Importantly, there was a substantial increase in the proportion of trainees interested in pursuing a career in HIV and ID after the rotation compared to beforehand (Figure. 2). Fund of Knowledge Pre and Post Rotation [Image: see text] Self-Perceived Competency and Interest in HIV Clinical Care [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Clinical rotations in HIV primary care provide valuable learning experiences for trainees by improving their fund of knowledge about HIV and STIs, and their self-efficacy in obtaining a sexual history. These clinical experiences may also be important in recruiting trainees to pursue a career in HIV and ID. Given the importance of these clinical skills and the need to increase the number of trainees entering the field, additional support for educational experiences in HIV primary care clinics is warranted. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7776593
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-77765932021-01-07 1117. An HIV Primary Care Rotation Improved HIV and STI Knowledge, Enhanced Sexual History-Taking Skills, and Increased Interest in a Career in Infectious Diseases among Medical Students and Residents Wooten, Darcy Marshall, Austin Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Clinical rotations in HIV primary care provide a unique opportunity to teach trainees about the management of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI), and enhance trainees’ skills in obtaining a culturally-competent sexual history. Positive educational experiences in this setting may also influence trainees’ decisions to pursue a career in HIV Medicine and Infectious Diseases (ID). However, little is known about the impact of an HIV clinic rotation on trainees’ fund of knowledge regarding HIV and STI management, confidence in obtaining a sexual history, or interest in HIV and ID as a career choice. METHODS: Third year medical students and Internal Medicine residents rotate for two to four weeks in UCSD’s HIV primary care clinic. Over a six month period (September, 2019 - February, 2020) trainees were given a pre and post rotation survey to evaluate their fund of knowledge in managing patients with HIV and other STIs, their confidence in taking a sexual history, and their interest in pursuing a career in HIV and ID. RESULTS: Twenty-one of the 31 trainees completed both the pre- and post-rotation survey. Residents and medical students comprised 57% (12) and 43% (9) of the cohort, respectively. Fund of knowledge regarding antiretroviral management, HIV transmission, and STI diagnosis and treatment improved following the rotation (Figure. 1). Trainees’ confidence in their ability to manage patients with HIV and obtain a sexual history also improved (Figure. 2). Importantly, there was a substantial increase in the proportion of trainees interested in pursuing a career in HIV and ID after the rotation compared to beforehand (Figure. 2). Fund of Knowledge Pre and Post Rotation [Image: see text] Self-Perceived Competency and Interest in HIV Clinical Care [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Clinical rotations in HIV primary care provide valuable learning experiences for trainees by improving their fund of knowledge about HIV and STIs, and their self-efficacy in obtaining a sexual history. These clinical experiences may also be important in recruiting trainees to pursue a career in HIV and ID. Given the importance of these clinical skills and the need to increase the number of trainees entering the field, additional support for educational experiences in HIV primary care clinics is warranted. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7776593/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1303 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Wooten, Darcy
Marshall, Austin
1117. An HIV Primary Care Rotation Improved HIV and STI Knowledge, Enhanced Sexual History-Taking Skills, and Increased Interest in a Career in Infectious Diseases among Medical Students and Residents
title 1117. An HIV Primary Care Rotation Improved HIV and STI Knowledge, Enhanced Sexual History-Taking Skills, and Increased Interest in a Career in Infectious Diseases among Medical Students and Residents
title_full 1117. An HIV Primary Care Rotation Improved HIV and STI Knowledge, Enhanced Sexual History-Taking Skills, and Increased Interest in a Career in Infectious Diseases among Medical Students and Residents
title_fullStr 1117. An HIV Primary Care Rotation Improved HIV and STI Knowledge, Enhanced Sexual History-Taking Skills, and Increased Interest in a Career in Infectious Diseases among Medical Students and Residents
title_full_unstemmed 1117. An HIV Primary Care Rotation Improved HIV and STI Knowledge, Enhanced Sexual History-Taking Skills, and Increased Interest in a Career in Infectious Diseases among Medical Students and Residents
title_short 1117. An HIV Primary Care Rotation Improved HIV and STI Knowledge, Enhanced Sexual History-Taking Skills, and Increased Interest in a Career in Infectious Diseases among Medical Students and Residents
title_sort 1117. an hiv primary care rotation improved hiv and sti knowledge, enhanced sexual history-taking skills, and increased interest in a career in infectious diseases among medical students and residents
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776593/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1303
work_keys_str_mv AT wootendarcy 1117anhivprimarycarerotationimprovedhivandstiknowledgeenhancedsexualhistorytakingskillsandincreasedinterestinacareerininfectiousdiseasesamongmedicalstudentsandresidents
AT marshallaustin 1117anhivprimarycarerotationimprovedhivandstiknowledgeenhancedsexualhistorytakingskillsandincreasedinterestinacareerininfectiousdiseasesamongmedicalstudentsandresidents