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967. The Association between PrEP Awareness and Behavioral, Demographic, and Socioeconomic Factors in NYC

BACKGROUND: Despite significant gains in the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), there are still over 38,000 newly diagnosed with the illness annually in the United States. One strategy to reduce HIV infections is Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV infection. PrEP involves daily or...

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Autores principales: Adekunle, Adewumi, Fletcher, Gerald, Fagir, Marwa, Brimah, Idayat, Tijani, Sulaiman, Aminata, Kamara, Sheppard, Richard, Beale, Stefani, Mannheimer, Sharon
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776854/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1153
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author Adekunle, Adewumi
Fletcher, Gerald
Fagir, Marwa
Brimah, Idayat
Tijani, Sulaiman
Aminata, Kamara
Sheppard, Richard
Beale, Stefani
Mannheimer, Sharon
author_facet Adekunle, Adewumi
Fletcher, Gerald
Fagir, Marwa
Brimah, Idayat
Tijani, Sulaiman
Aminata, Kamara
Sheppard, Richard
Beale, Stefani
Mannheimer, Sharon
author_sort Adekunle, Adewumi
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Despite significant gains in the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), there are still over 38,000 newly diagnosed with the illness annually in the United States. One strategy to reduce HIV infections is Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV infection. PrEP involves daily oral emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF or Truvada®) to reduce infections in those with exposure(s) to HIV or high-risk groups. Studies have shown reduction in HIV transmission with PrEP treatment. The objective of the study is to investigate how behavioral, demographic, and socioeconomic status (SES) influences the awareness of PrEP treatment in NYC. METHODS: Data on economic, behavioral, PrEP awareness at the UHF neighborhood level was collected by the Community Health Survey (CHS) from the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene and the American Community Survey from the U.S. Census. The population is a cross-sectional telephone survey of NYC residents with landlines and mobile phones for 2016 and 2017. Household income and neighborhood poverty level were used as proxies for SES. Sex-stratified, multivariate logistic regression model was constructed to estimate adjusted associations and determine differences in awareness of PrEP. The model controlled for age group, race, education level, men sex with men status (MSM), and having had an HIV test in the preceding 12 months. RESULTS: The final study sample was 5,515 and 5,761 in 2016 and 2017, respectively. In 2016 crude PrEP awareness rate was 24.3% and in 2017 it was 35.4%. In the multivariate analysis for both 2016 and 2017, PrEP awareness was independently associated with age group, education level, male MSM, and having had an HIV test in the preceding 12 months (p < 0.01). The strongest predictors of PrEP awareness were participants with a preceding HIV test in the past 12 months and males who are MSM. PrEP awareness was associated with race for males in 2016 and 2017. PrEP awareness was associated with race for women in 2016, but not 2017. Figure 1: (left) Median household income in NYC (right) HIV diagnoses and PrEP awareness for 2016 and 2017 [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Understanding the relationship of neighborhood socioeconomic status and PrEP awareness is essential for HIV epidemiology. By monitoring PrEP awareness, HIV diagnoses, and risk factors associated with the two, public health officials better target interventions and health policy. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77768542021-01-07 967. The Association between PrEP Awareness and Behavioral, Demographic, and Socioeconomic Factors in NYC Adekunle, Adewumi Fletcher, Gerald Fagir, Marwa Brimah, Idayat Tijani, Sulaiman Aminata, Kamara Sheppard, Richard Beale, Stefani Mannheimer, Sharon Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Despite significant gains in the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), there are still over 38,000 newly diagnosed with the illness annually in the United States. One strategy to reduce HIV infections is Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV infection. PrEP involves daily oral emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF or Truvada®) to reduce infections in those with exposure(s) to HIV or high-risk groups. Studies have shown reduction in HIV transmission with PrEP treatment. The objective of the study is to investigate how behavioral, demographic, and socioeconomic status (SES) influences the awareness of PrEP treatment in NYC. METHODS: Data on economic, behavioral, PrEP awareness at the UHF neighborhood level was collected by the Community Health Survey (CHS) from the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene and the American Community Survey from the U.S. Census. The population is a cross-sectional telephone survey of NYC residents with landlines and mobile phones for 2016 and 2017. Household income and neighborhood poverty level were used as proxies for SES. Sex-stratified, multivariate logistic regression model was constructed to estimate adjusted associations and determine differences in awareness of PrEP. The model controlled for age group, race, education level, men sex with men status (MSM), and having had an HIV test in the preceding 12 months. RESULTS: The final study sample was 5,515 and 5,761 in 2016 and 2017, respectively. In 2016 crude PrEP awareness rate was 24.3% and in 2017 it was 35.4%. In the multivariate analysis for both 2016 and 2017, PrEP awareness was independently associated with age group, education level, male MSM, and having had an HIV test in the preceding 12 months (p < 0.01). The strongest predictors of PrEP awareness were participants with a preceding HIV test in the past 12 months and males who are MSM. PrEP awareness was associated with race for males in 2016 and 2017. PrEP awareness was associated with race for women in 2016, but not 2017. Figure 1: (left) Median household income in NYC (right) HIV diagnoses and PrEP awareness for 2016 and 2017 [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Understanding the relationship of neighborhood socioeconomic status and PrEP awareness is essential for HIV epidemiology. By monitoring PrEP awareness, HIV diagnoses, and risk factors associated with the two, public health officials better target interventions and health policy. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7776854/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1153 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Adekunle, Adewumi
Fletcher, Gerald
Fagir, Marwa
Brimah, Idayat
Tijani, Sulaiman
Aminata, Kamara
Sheppard, Richard
Beale, Stefani
Mannheimer, Sharon
967. The Association between PrEP Awareness and Behavioral, Demographic, and Socioeconomic Factors in NYC
title 967. The Association between PrEP Awareness and Behavioral, Demographic, and Socioeconomic Factors in NYC
title_full 967. The Association between PrEP Awareness and Behavioral, Demographic, and Socioeconomic Factors in NYC
title_fullStr 967. The Association between PrEP Awareness and Behavioral, Demographic, and Socioeconomic Factors in NYC
title_full_unstemmed 967. The Association between PrEP Awareness and Behavioral, Demographic, and Socioeconomic Factors in NYC
title_short 967. The Association between PrEP Awareness and Behavioral, Demographic, and Socioeconomic Factors in NYC
title_sort 967. the association between prep awareness and behavioral, demographic, and socioeconomic factors in nyc
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776854/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1153
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