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777. Travel Destination, Demographics, and Underlying Medical Conditions Among Travelers Seeking Yellow Fever Vaccination at a Large Academic Medical Center in the U.S
BACKGROUND: Yellow fever (YF) vaccine has the potential to cause viscerotropic and neurotropic disease in at-risk individuals. Screening patients is necessary to prevent vaccine-related life-threatening complications. We lack data on the clinical features of patients seeking YF vaccination. We aim t...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776863/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.967 |
Sumario: | BACKGROUND: Yellow fever (YF) vaccine has the potential to cause viscerotropic and neurotropic disease in at-risk individuals. Screening patients is necessary to prevent vaccine-related life-threatening complications. We lack data on the clinical features of patients seeking YF vaccination. We aim to describe the characteristics of a cohort of patients receiving the YF vaccine before travel. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 964 patients receiving the YF vaccine (Stamaril®) from Oct 2016 to Jul 2019 was performed at the University of Colorado Hospital in the United States. Percentages, means, and standard deviations were calculated. A multivariate logistic regression model was built to evaluate the association between receiving YF vaccination less than 10 days before departure and visiting friends and relatives (VFR). RESULTS: The average age of patients was 39 ± 18 years with a range of 9 months to 83 years. Patients who were 60 years of age and older represented 17%. Women consisted of 52%, and most of the patients were Caucasians (64%). Patients reported traveling to Africa (57%) or South America (40%). The primary destination for patients overall was Kenya (19%), Uganda (11%), and Tanzania (11%) in Africa; and Peru (14%) and Brazil (13%) in South America. The most common reasons for travel included leisure (44%), VFR (18%), and mission trips (10%). Comorbidities included a history of hematologic disorders (4%), HIV infection (2%), and diabetes mellitus (3%). The average duration between vaccine administration and travel was 43 days. Those visiting friends and relatives were 2 times more likely to receive the YF vaccination less than 10 days before departure. Table 1. A cohort of patients receiving the Yellow Fever vaccine at the University of Colorado Hospital. [Image: see text] Figure 1. Heat map of destinations among patients receiving the YF vaccine. [Image: see text] Figure 2. Reasons for travel among patients receiving the YF vaccine (n=964). [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Identifying the type of travel, itinerary, and underlying medical conditions allows providers to administer the YF vaccine to travelers safely. There is a need to identify strategies to improve the timing of YF vaccination among travelers visiting friends and relatives. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures |
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