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1011. Efficacy and Safety of Doravirine in Treatment-Naïve Adults ≥50 Years Old With HIV-1
BACKGROUND: Nearly 50% of people living with HIV in the US are ≥50 years old. Older people are more likely to have late-stage HIV infection at diagnosis, greater risk for cardiovascular disease and certain cancers, and concurrent medications for common age-related conditions. Doravirine (DOR) is a n...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776878/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1197 |
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author | Mills, Anthony Martin, Elizabeth A Liu, Chih-Chin Drolet, Martine Sklar, Peter |
author_facet | Mills, Anthony Martin, Elizabeth A Liu, Chih-Chin Drolet, Martine Sklar, Peter |
author_sort | Mills, Anthony |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Nearly 50% of people living with HIV in the US are ≥50 years old. Older people are more likely to have late-stage HIV infection at diagnosis, greater risk for cardiovascular disease and certain cancers, and concurrent medications for common age-related conditions. Doravirine (DOR) is a next-generation NNRTI with activity against first-generation NNRTI-associated mutations, a neutral impact on lipids, and few drug-drug interactions with commonly used medications. METHODS: We compared Week 96 results from DOR Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials (P007, P018, and P021) in treatment-naïve adults ≥50 vs < 50 years old. 855 participants received DOR 100mg +2 NRTIs in P007 & P018 or fixed combination DOR/3TC/TDF in P021; 383 participants received ritonavir-boosted darunavir (DRV) +2 NRTIs in P018; and 472 received efavirenz (EFV) 600mg +FTC/TDF in P007 or fixed combination EFV/FTC/TDF in P021. Participants who took ≥1 dose of study drug were included; the Observed Failure approach was used for missing efficacy data. All analyses were done by descriptive statistics. RESULTS: Of 1710 participants, 187 (11%) were 50-70 (median 54) years old at study entry. Baseline characteristics and treatment outcomes are summarized below for participants < 50 vs ≥50 years old. The older cohort had more women, more participants with AIDS, and lower median CD4+ T-cell counts than the younger cohort, whereas baseline HIV-1 RNA was similar between age cohorts. Hypertension and use of analgesics were more common in older participants. In each treatment group, the older cohort had a higher proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA< 50 copies/mL at week 96 and fewer discontinuations due to lack of efficacy than the younger cohort. Mean change in CD4+ T-cell count was similar between age cohorts in the DOR and DRV groups and was lower for older participants in the EFV group. Rates of drug-related AEs and serious drug-related AEs were similar between age cohorts across all treatment groups. Discontinuations due to drug-related AEs were similar between age cohorts in the DOR group and were slightly higher for older participants in the DRV and EFV groups. CONCLUSION: DOR is a beneficial option for adults ≥50 years old, given its similar efficacy and favorable safety profile compared to younger adults. Doravirine Phase 2 and Phase 3 Trials in Treatment-Naïve Adults [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: Anthony Mills, MD, Gilead (Grant/Research Support, Advisor or Review Panel member)Janssen Pharmaceutica (Grant/Research Support, Advisor or Review Panel member)Merck (Grant/Research Support, Advisor or Review Panel member)Shionogi (Grant/Research Support)ViiV Healthcare (Grant/Research Support, Advisor or Review Panel member) Elizabeth A. Martin, DO, MPH, MBA, Merck & Co., Inc. (Employee) Chih-Chin Liu, PhD, Merck & Co., Inc. (Employee) Martine Drolet, BPharm, LPH, MBA, Merck & Co., Inc. (Employee) Peter Sklar, MD, MPH, Merck & Co., Inc. (Employee) |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7776878 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77768782021-01-07 1011. Efficacy and Safety of Doravirine in Treatment-Naïve Adults ≥50 Years Old With HIV-1 Mills, Anthony Martin, Elizabeth A Liu, Chih-Chin Drolet, Martine Sklar, Peter Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Nearly 50% of people living with HIV in the US are ≥50 years old. Older people are more likely to have late-stage HIV infection at diagnosis, greater risk for cardiovascular disease and certain cancers, and concurrent medications for common age-related conditions. Doravirine (DOR) is a next-generation NNRTI with activity against first-generation NNRTI-associated mutations, a neutral impact on lipids, and few drug-drug interactions with commonly used medications. METHODS: We compared Week 96 results from DOR Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials (P007, P018, and P021) in treatment-naïve adults ≥50 vs < 50 years old. 855 participants received DOR 100mg +2 NRTIs in P007 & P018 or fixed combination DOR/3TC/TDF in P021; 383 participants received ritonavir-boosted darunavir (DRV) +2 NRTIs in P018; and 472 received efavirenz (EFV) 600mg +FTC/TDF in P007 or fixed combination EFV/FTC/TDF in P021. Participants who took ≥1 dose of study drug were included; the Observed Failure approach was used for missing efficacy data. All analyses were done by descriptive statistics. RESULTS: Of 1710 participants, 187 (11%) were 50-70 (median 54) years old at study entry. Baseline characteristics and treatment outcomes are summarized below for participants < 50 vs ≥50 years old. The older cohort had more women, more participants with AIDS, and lower median CD4+ T-cell counts than the younger cohort, whereas baseline HIV-1 RNA was similar between age cohorts. Hypertension and use of analgesics were more common in older participants. In each treatment group, the older cohort had a higher proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA< 50 copies/mL at week 96 and fewer discontinuations due to lack of efficacy than the younger cohort. Mean change in CD4+ T-cell count was similar between age cohorts in the DOR and DRV groups and was lower for older participants in the EFV group. Rates of drug-related AEs and serious drug-related AEs were similar between age cohorts across all treatment groups. Discontinuations due to drug-related AEs were similar between age cohorts in the DOR group and were slightly higher for older participants in the DRV and EFV groups. CONCLUSION: DOR is a beneficial option for adults ≥50 years old, given its similar efficacy and favorable safety profile compared to younger adults. Doravirine Phase 2 and Phase 3 Trials in Treatment-Naïve Adults [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: Anthony Mills, MD, Gilead (Grant/Research Support, Advisor or Review Panel member)Janssen Pharmaceutica (Grant/Research Support, Advisor or Review Panel member)Merck (Grant/Research Support, Advisor or Review Panel member)Shionogi (Grant/Research Support)ViiV Healthcare (Grant/Research Support, Advisor or Review Panel member) Elizabeth A. Martin, DO, MPH, MBA, Merck & Co., Inc. (Employee) Chih-Chin Liu, PhD, Merck & Co., Inc. (Employee) Martine Drolet, BPharm, LPH, MBA, Merck & Co., Inc. (Employee) Peter Sklar, MD, MPH, Merck & Co., Inc. (Employee) Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7776878/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1197 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Poster Abstracts Mills, Anthony Martin, Elizabeth A Liu, Chih-Chin Drolet, Martine Sklar, Peter 1011. Efficacy and Safety of Doravirine in Treatment-Naïve Adults ≥50 Years Old With HIV-1 |
title | 1011. Efficacy and Safety of Doravirine in Treatment-Naïve Adults ≥50 Years Old With HIV-1 |
title_full | 1011. Efficacy and Safety of Doravirine in Treatment-Naïve Adults ≥50 Years Old With HIV-1 |
title_fullStr | 1011. Efficacy and Safety of Doravirine in Treatment-Naïve Adults ≥50 Years Old With HIV-1 |
title_full_unstemmed | 1011. Efficacy and Safety of Doravirine in Treatment-Naïve Adults ≥50 Years Old With HIV-1 |
title_short | 1011. Efficacy and Safety of Doravirine in Treatment-Naïve Adults ≥50 Years Old With HIV-1 |
title_sort | 1011. efficacy and safety of doravirine in treatment-naïve adults ≥50 years old with hiv-1 |
topic | Poster Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776878/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1197 |
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