Cargando…
482. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychosocial and Clinical Factors among people with and without HIV living in Miami
BACKGROUND: As the COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to unfold, drastic changes in daily life pose significant challenges on mental and clinical health. While public health interventions such as national lockdowns and social distancing are enforced to reduce the spread of COVID-19, the p...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776963/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.675 |
_version_ | 1783630800586014720 |
---|---|
author | Uribe, Patricia RaccamarichClaudia S Zetina, Ana S Salazar Montgomerie, Emily K Salguero, Douglas Mantero, Alejandro M Barreto, Irma S Vazquez, Andres Martinez, Paola Morgan, Kristiana Yanes, Nicolle L Rodriguez Brophy, Theodora Maddalon, Marissa McGaugh, Angela Weiss, Deborah Jones Alcaide, Maria L |
author_facet | Uribe, Patricia RaccamarichClaudia S Zetina, Ana S Salazar Montgomerie, Emily K Salguero, Douglas Mantero, Alejandro M Barreto, Irma S Vazquez, Andres Martinez, Paola Morgan, Kristiana Yanes, Nicolle L Rodriguez Brophy, Theodora Maddalon, Marissa McGaugh, Angela Weiss, Deborah Jones Alcaide, Maria L |
author_sort | Uribe, Patricia RaccamarichClaudia S |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: As the COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to unfold, drastic changes in daily life pose significant challenges on mental and clinical health. While public health interventions such as national lockdowns and social distancing are enforced to reduce the spread of COVID-19, the psychosocial and physical consequences have yet to be determined that may disproportionately affect people living with HIV (PLWH). METHODS: To evaluate the impact of COVID-related stress on mental and clinical health, we conducted a 20-minute questionnaire eliciting sociodemographic information, clinical and psychological factors from people living in Miami, Fl. All individuals >18 years with or without a history of COVID-19 were included. Participating PLWH were recruited from an existing HIV registry and HIV uninfected participants from community flyers and word of mouth. RESULTS: A total of 135 participants were recruited from 05/2020-06/2020. The mean age was 50 years old, 73/135 (54%) were female, and 102/135 (75%) were PLWH. Among participating PLWH, 60/102 (58.8%) self-identified as African American, and 9/102 (8.8%) were positive for COVID-19 by a commercially approved test. Among HIV-negative participants, 15/33 (45.5%) self-identified as White and 11/33 (33%) were positive for COVID-19. Both PLWH and HIV-negative participants described significant disruptions in health care access (47%), difficulty paying basic needs (41%), and feelings of anxiety and depression (48%); there was no statistically significant difference by HIV status. However, HIV negative participants were less likely to experience job loss and income disruption compared to PLWH during the pandemic (70% for HIV-negative vs 48% for PLWH; OR 0.40, p=0.03). CONCLUSION: The impact of COVID-19 on emotional and clinical health is significant in both PLWH and HIV-negative groups. These findings highlight the need for providing mental and physical health care during the pandemic, especially for coping with stress and anxiety during these difficult times and ensuring adequate access to health care. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7776963 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77769632021-01-07 482. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychosocial and Clinical Factors among people with and without HIV living in Miami Uribe, Patricia RaccamarichClaudia S Zetina, Ana S Salazar Montgomerie, Emily K Salguero, Douglas Mantero, Alejandro M Barreto, Irma S Vazquez, Andres Martinez, Paola Morgan, Kristiana Yanes, Nicolle L Rodriguez Brophy, Theodora Maddalon, Marissa McGaugh, Angela Weiss, Deborah Jones Alcaide, Maria L Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: As the COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to unfold, drastic changes in daily life pose significant challenges on mental and clinical health. While public health interventions such as national lockdowns and social distancing are enforced to reduce the spread of COVID-19, the psychosocial and physical consequences have yet to be determined that may disproportionately affect people living with HIV (PLWH). METHODS: To evaluate the impact of COVID-related stress on mental and clinical health, we conducted a 20-minute questionnaire eliciting sociodemographic information, clinical and psychological factors from people living in Miami, Fl. All individuals >18 years with or without a history of COVID-19 were included. Participating PLWH were recruited from an existing HIV registry and HIV uninfected participants from community flyers and word of mouth. RESULTS: A total of 135 participants were recruited from 05/2020-06/2020. The mean age was 50 years old, 73/135 (54%) were female, and 102/135 (75%) were PLWH. Among participating PLWH, 60/102 (58.8%) self-identified as African American, and 9/102 (8.8%) were positive for COVID-19 by a commercially approved test. Among HIV-negative participants, 15/33 (45.5%) self-identified as White and 11/33 (33%) were positive for COVID-19. Both PLWH and HIV-negative participants described significant disruptions in health care access (47%), difficulty paying basic needs (41%), and feelings of anxiety and depression (48%); there was no statistically significant difference by HIV status. However, HIV negative participants were less likely to experience job loss and income disruption compared to PLWH during the pandemic (70% for HIV-negative vs 48% for PLWH; OR 0.40, p=0.03). CONCLUSION: The impact of COVID-19 on emotional and clinical health is significant in both PLWH and HIV-negative groups. These findings highlight the need for providing mental and physical health care during the pandemic, especially for coping with stress and anxiety during these difficult times and ensuring adequate access to health care. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7776963/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.675 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Poster Abstracts Uribe, Patricia RaccamarichClaudia S Zetina, Ana S Salazar Montgomerie, Emily K Salguero, Douglas Mantero, Alejandro M Barreto, Irma S Vazquez, Andres Martinez, Paola Morgan, Kristiana Yanes, Nicolle L Rodriguez Brophy, Theodora Maddalon, Marissa McGaugh, Angela Weiss, Deborah Jones Alcaide, Maria L 482. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychosocial and Clinical Factors among people with and without HIV living in Miami |
title | 482. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychosocial and Clinical Factors among people with and without HIV living in Miami |
title_full | 482. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychosocial and Clinical Factors among people with and without HIV living in Miami |
title_fullStr | 482. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychosocial and Clinical Factors among people with and without HIV living in Miami |
title_full_unstemmed | 482. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychosocial and Clinical Factors among people with and without HIV living in Miami |
title_short | 482. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychosocial and Clinical Factors among people with and without HIV living in Miami |
title_sort | 482. impact of covid-19 pandemic on psychosocial and clinical factors among people with and without hiv living in miami |
topic | Poster Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7776963/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.675 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT uribepatriciaraccamarichclaudias 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT zetinaanassalazar 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT montgomerieemilyk 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT salguerodouglas 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT manteroalejandrom 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT barretoirmas 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT vazquezandres 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT martinezpaola 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT morgankristiana 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT yanesnicollelrodriguez 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT brophytheodora 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT maddalonmarissa 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT mcgaughangela 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT weissdeborahjones 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami AT alcaidemarial 482impactofcovid19pandemiconpsychosocialandclinicalfactorsamongpeoplewithandwithouthivlivinginmiami |