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437. Asymptomatic Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Testing Program

BACKGROUND: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic remains a major threat worldwide. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are particularly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic with high infection rates reported from HCWs in hard-hit regions(2,3), raising concerns about nosocomial infections and the effectiveness of personal pro...

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Autores principales: Horton, Lucy E, Taplitz, Randy, Torriani, Francesca J, Abeles, Shira R, Ikeda, Lydia, Ikeda, Tyson
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777054/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.630
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author Horton, Lucy E
Taplitz, Randy
Torriani, Francesca J
Abeles, Shira R
Ikeda, Lydia
Ikeda, Tyson
author_facet Horton, Lucy E
Taplitz, Randy
Torriani, Francesca J
Abeles, Shira R
Ikeda, Lydia
Ikeda, Tyson
author_sort Horton, Lucy E
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic remains a major threat worldwide. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are particularly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic with high infection rates reported from HCWs in hard-hit regions(2,3), raising concerns about nosocomial infections and the effectiveness of personal protective equipment in protecting HCWs. Asymptomatic infection is estimated 17.9% to 33.3%(4) and is a common source of transmission(5). We designed a HCW testing program to address patient and employee concerns about exposures in the healthcare setting at our 808-bed health system. During the time of employee testing, the mean (range) number of inpatients with a diagnosis of COVID was 30 (22–38) of a mean (range) daily census of 560 (492–602) (approximately 5.4%). METHODS: This opt-in program offered SARS-CoV-2 testing of asymptomatic HCWs with paired nasopharyngeal or mid-turbinate swab for PCR (Roche) and serum IgG antibody testing (Diazyme). While initially designed as a pilot project in the Emergency Departments and COVID-19 units, it was quickly expanded to a health system-wide initiative. RESULTS: From April 22 to June 2, PCR testing was performed on 5826 asymptomatic HCWs with four PCR tests resulting positive (0.09%). Of 5589 serologic tests (anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG) performed, 57 tested positive (1.02 %). All HCW with a positive IgG had a concurrent negative PCR. CONCLUSION: In this cross-sectional evaluation, the point prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG in asymptomatic HCWs at UC San Diego was less than 1%, supporting modeling estimations at the San Diego County level of very low levels of community exposure at the time of this testing. Further analyses of incidence rates and potential risk factors such as employee roles within the healthcare system, community and healthcare exposures, and home zip code are underway. Asymptomatic HCW testing is a strategy that can provide the perception of additional safety to both the workforce and patients as the health system reopens, while potentially reduce transmission from asymptomatic persons through active case finding and isolation. DISCLOSURES: Randy Taplitz, MD, Merck (Advisor or Review Panel member)
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spelling pubmed-77770542021-01-07 437. Asymptomatic Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Testing Program Horton, Lucy E Taplitz, Randy Torriani, Francesca J Abeles, Shira R Ikeda, Lydia Ikeda, Tyson Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic remains a major threat worldwide. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are particularly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic with high infection rates reported from HCWs in hard-hit regions(2,3), raising concerns about nosocomial infections and the effectiveness of personal protective equipment in protecting HCWs. Asymptomatic infection is estimated 17.9% to 33.3%(4) and is a common source of transmission(5). We designed a HCW testing program to address patient and employee concerns about exposures in the healthcare setting at our 808-bed health system. During the time of employee testing, the mean (range) number of inpatients with a diagnosis of COVID was 30 (22–38) of a mean (range) daily census of 560 (492–602) (approximately 5.4%). METHODS: This opt-in program offered SARS-CoV-2 testing of asymptomatic HCWs with paired nasopharyngeal or mid-turbinate swab for PCR (Roche) and serum IgG antibody testing (Diazyme). While initially designed as a pilot project in the Emergency Departments and COVID-19 units, it was quickly expanded to a health system-wide initiative. RESULTS: From April 22 to June 2, PCR testing was performed on 5826 asymptomatic HCWs with four PCR tests resulting positive (0.09%). Of 5589 serologic tests (anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG) performed, 57 tested positive (1.02 %). All HCW with a positive IgG had a concurrent negative PCR. CONCLUSION: In this cross-sectional evaluation, the point prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG in asymptomatic HCWs at UC San Diego was less than 1%, supporting modeling estimations at the San Diego County level of very low levels of community exposure at the time of this testing. Further analyses of incidence rates and potential risk factors such as employee roles within the healthcare system, community and healthcare exposures, and home zip code are underway. Asymptomatic HCW testing is a strategy that can provide the perception of additional safety to both the workforce and patients as the health system reopens, while potentially reduce transmission from asymptomatic persons through active case finding and isolation. DISCLOSURES: Randy Taplitz, MD, Merck (Advisor or Review Panel member) Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7777054/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.630 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Horton, Lucy E
Taplitz, Randy
Torriani, Francesca J
Abeles, Shira R
Ikeda, Lydia
Ikeda, Tyson
437. Asymptomatic Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Testing Program
title 437. Asymptomatic Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Testing Program
title_full 437. Asymptomatic Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Testing Program
title_fullStr 437. Asymptomatic Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Testing Program
title_full_unstemmed 437. Asymptomatic Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Testing Program
title_short 437. Asymptomatic Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Testing Program
title_sort 437. asymptomatic healthcare worker covid-19 testing program
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777054/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.630
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