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LB-16. Association Between Universal Face Shield in a Quaternary Care Center and Reduction of SARS-COV2 Infections Among Healthcare Personnel and Hospitalized Patients

BACKGROUND: SARS-COV2 transmission to healthcare personnel (HCP) and hospitalized patients is a significant challenge. Our hospital is a quaternary healthcare system with more than 500 beds and 8,000 HCP. Between April 1 and April 17, 2020, we instituted several infection prevention strategies to li...

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Autores principales: Hemmige, Vagesh, Winterer, Becky, Lasco, Todd, Lembcke, Bradley
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777139/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa515.1913
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author Hemmige, Vagesh
Winterer, Becky
Lasco, Todd
Lembcke, Bradley
author_facet Hemmige, Vagesh
Winterer, Becky
Lasco, Todd
Lembcke, Bradley
author_sort Hemmige, Vagesh
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: SARS-COV2 transmission to healthcare personnel (HCP) and hospitalized patients is a significant challenge. Our hospital is a quaternary healthcare system with more than 500 beds and 8,000 HCP. Between April 1 and April 17, 2020, we instituted several infection prevention strategies to limit transmission of SARS-COV2 including universal masking of HCP and patients, surveillance testing every two weeks for high-risk HCP and every week for cluster units, and surveillance testing for all patients on admission and prior to invasive procedures. On July 6, 2020, we implemented universal face shield for all healthcare personnel upon entry to facility. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of face shield policy on SARS-COV2 infection among HCP and hospitalized patients. Figure 1- Interrupted time series [Image: see text] METHODS: The preintervention period (April 17, 2020-July 5, 2020) included implementation of universal face masks and surveillance testing of HCP and patients. The intervention period (July 6, 2020-July 26, 2020) included the addition of face shield to all HCP (for patient encounters and staff-to-staff encounters). We used interrupted time series analysis with segmented regression to examine the effect of our intervention on the difference in proportion of HCP positive for SARS-COV2 (using logistic regression) and HAI (using Poisson regression). We defined significance as p values < 0.05. RESULTS: Of 4731 HCP tested, 192 tested positive for SARS-COV2 (4.1%). In the preintervention period, the weekly positivity rate among HCP increased from 0% to 12.9%. During the intervention period, the weekly positivity rate among HCP decreased to 2.3%, with segmented regression showing a change in predicted proportion positive in week 13 (18.0% to 3.7%, p< 0.001) and change in the post-intervention slope on the log odds scale (p< 0.001). A total of 14 HAI cases were identified. In the preintervention period, HAI cases increased from 0 to 5. During the intervention period, HAI cases decreased to 0. There was a change between pre-intervention and post-intervention slope on the log scale was significant (p< 0.01). CONCLUSION: Our study showed that the universal use of face shield was associated with significant reduction in SARS-COV2 infection among HCP and hospitalized patients. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77771392021-01-07 LB-16. Association Between Universal Face Shield in a Quaternary Care Center and Reduction of SARS-COV2 Infections Among Healthcare Personnel and Hospitalized Patients Hemmige, Vagesh Winterer, Becky Lasco, Todd Lembcke, Bradley Open Forum Infect Dis Late Breaker Abstracts BACKGROUND: SARS-COV2 transmission to healthcare personnel (HCP) and hospitalized patients is a significant challenge. Our hospital is a quaternary healthcare system with more than 500 beds and 8,000 HCP. Between April 1 and April 17, 2020, we instituted several infection prevention strategies to limit transmission of SARS-COV2 including universal masking of HCP and patients, surveillance testing every two weeks for high-risk HCP and every week for cluster units, and surveillance testing for all patients on admission and prior to invasive procedures. On July 6, 2020, we implemented universal face shield for all healthcare personnel upon entry to facility. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of face shield policy on SARS-COV2 infection among HCP and hospitalized patients. Figure 1- Interrupted time series [Image: see text] METHODS: The preintervention period (April 17, 2020-July 5, 2020) included implementation of universal face masks and surveillance testing of HCP and patients. The intervention period (July 6, 2020-July 26, 2020) included the addition of face shield to all HCP (for patient encounters and staff-to-staff encounters). We used interrupted time series analysis with segmented regression to examine the effect of our intervention on the difference in proportion of HCP positive for SARS-COV2 (using logistic regression) and HAI (using Poisson regression). We defined significance as p values < 0.05. RESULTS: Of 4731 HCP tested, 192 tested positive for SARS-COV2 (4.1%). In the preintervention period, the weekly positivity rate among HCP increased from 0% to 12.9%. During the intervention period, the weekly positivity rate among HCP decreased to 2.3%, with segmented regression showing a change in predicted proportion positive in week 13 (18.0% to 3.7%, p< 0.001) and change in the post-intervention slope on the log odds scale (p< 0.001). A total of 14 HAI cases were identified. In the preintervention period, HAI cases increased from 0 to 5. During the intervention period, HAI cases decreased to 0. There was a change between pre-intervention and post-intervention slope on the log scale was significant (p< 0.01). CONCLUSION: Our study showed that the universal use of face shield was associated with significant reduction in SARS-COV2 infection among HCP and hospitalized patients. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7777139/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa515.1913 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Late Breaker Abstracts
Hemmige, Vagesh
Winterer, Becky
Lasco, Todd
Lembcke, Bradley
LB-16. Association Between Universal Face Shield in a Quaternary Care Center and Reduction of SARS-COV2 Infections Among Healthcare Personnel and Hospitalized Patients
title LB-16. Association Between Universal Face Shield in a Quaternary Care Center and Reduction of SARS-COV2 Infections Among Healthcare Personnel and Hospitalized Patients
title_full LB-16. Association Between Universal Face Shield in a Quaternary Care Center and Reduction of SARS-COV2 Infections Among Healthcare Personnel and Hospitalized Patients
title_fullStr LB-16. Association Between Universal Face Shield in a Quaternary Care Center and Reduction of SARS-COV2 Infections Among Healthcare Personnel and Hospitalized Patients
title_full_unstemmed LB-16. Association Between Universal Face Shield in a Quaternary Care Center and Reduction of SARS-COV2 Infections Among Healthcare Personnel and Hospitalized Patients
title_short LB-16. Association Between Universal Face Shield in a Quaternary Care Center and Reduction of SARS-COV2 Infections Among Healthcare Personnel and Hospitalized Patients
title_sort lb-16. association between universal face shield in a quaternary care center and reduction of sars-cov2 infections among healthcare personnel and hospitalized patients
topic Late Breaker Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777139/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa515.1913
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