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626. Tackling the HIV Epidemic in South Florida: Patient Insights on Approaches for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Access to Prevention or Treatment

BACKGROUND: The South Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area has for several years recorded the highest HIV incidence in the nation, and prevalence in the top three of all counties. To address the alarming disparity in HIV impact, we developed a survey study to learn about the beliefs, attitudes, and...

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Autores principales: Fallon, Stephen J, Molnar, Kimberly, Taneva, Ekaterina S, Simone, Laura, Carter, Jeffrey, Sapir, Tamar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777163/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.820
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author Fallon, Stephen J
Molnar, Kimberly
Taneva, Ekaterina S
Simone, Laura
Carter, Jeffrey
Sapir, Tamar
author_facet Fallon, Stephen J
Molnar, Kimberly
Taneva, Ekaterina S
Simone, Laura
Carter, Jeffrey
Sapir, Tamar
author_sort Fallon, Stephen J
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The South Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area has for several years recorded the highest HIV incidence in the nation, and prevalence in the top three of all counties. To address the alarming disparity in HIV impact, we developed a survey study to learn about the beliefs, attitudes, and perspectives of persons who accessed services at an HIV community-based organization in South Florida. METHODS: Surveys were administered in English and Spanish to 109 persons who visited a community-based HIV service provider (Latinos Salud) at any of its three South Florida sites in April 2019. The survey evaluated the participants’ perspectives on different avenues for HIV counseling, screening, and accessing HIV medications for prevention or treatment. RESULTS: The majority of survey participants were male (90%), homosexual/gay/queer (75%), and Hispanic/Latino (56%; Table 1). Participants’ self-reported their HIV status as negative (64%), positive (30%), or unknown (6%; Table 1). Of those not currently living with HIV, 77% reported having been tested within the past 6 months, and 81% reported recent engagement in high-risk activities (Table 1). Most participants considered using social media to promote awareness of HIV and related services a good idea (Table 2). Large proportions of participants endorsed receiving HIV counseling through in-person conversations with clinicians (91%), staff at community-based organizations (83%), friends (83%), telehealth visits (69%), conversations with teachers (63%), or church members (56%; Table 2). Most participants endorsed a range of both clinical (e.g. local health clinic) and non-clinical (e.g. mobile van) locations as acceptable settings for HIV testing (Table 2). Large proportions of participants endorsed receiving medications to prevent or treat HIV immediately after testing (82%), by home delivery (78%), or through telehealth (60%; Table 2). Meaningful associations were found between certain patient demographics (race/ethnicity, testing history, or insurance status) and the participants’ perspectives on specific strategies (Table 3). Table 1. Participant Characteristics [Image: see text] Table 2. Participants’ Views on Strategies for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Access to Medications [Image: see text] Table 3. Participants’ Views on Strategies for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Access to Medications Stratified by Patient Characteristics [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: These real-world findings can be used to inform clinic- and community-based interventions tailored to individual patient characteristics. DISCLOSURES: Tamar Sapir, PhD, Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Other Financial or Material Support, Independent medical education grant)
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spelling pubmed-77771632021-01-07 626. Tackling the HIV Epidemic in South Florida: Patient Insights on Approaches for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Access to Prevention or Treatment Fallon, Stephen J Molnar, Kimberly Taneva, Ekaterina S Simone, Laura Carter, Jeffrey Sapir, Tamar Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: The South Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area has for several years recorded the highest HIV incidence in the nation, and prevalence in the top three of all counties. To address the alarming disparity in HIV impact, we developed a survey study to learn about the beliefs, attitudes, and perspectives of persons who accessed services at an HIV community-based organization in South Florida. METHODS: Surveys were administered in English and Spanish to 109 persons who visited a community-based HIV service provider (Latinos Salud) at any of its three South Florida sites in April 2019. The survey evaluated the participants’ perspectives on different avenues for HIV counseling, screening, and accessing HIV medications for prevention or treatment. RESULTS: The majority of survey participants were male (90%), homosexual/gay/queer (75%), and Hispanic/Latino (56%; Table 1). Participants’ self-reported their HIV status as negative (64%), positive (30%), or unknown (6%; Table 1). Of those not currently living with HIV, 77% reported having been tested within the past 6 months, and 81% reported recent engagement in high-risk activities (Table 1). Most participants considered using social media to promote awareness of HIV and related services a good idea (Table 2). Large proportions of participants endorsed receiving HIV counseling through in-person conversations with clinicians (91%), staff at community-based organizations (83%), friends (83%), telehealth visits (69%), conversations with teachers (63%), or church members (56%; Table 2). Most participants endorsed a range of both clinical (e.g. local health clinic) and non-clinical (e.g. mobile van) locations as acceptable settings for HIV testing (Table 2). Large proportions of participants endorsed receiving medications to prevent or treat HIV immediately after testing (82%), by home delivery (78%), or through telehealth (60%; Table 2). Meaningful associations were found between certain patient demographics (race/ethnicity, testing history, or insurance status) and the participants’ perspectives on specific strategies (Table 3). Table 1. Participant Characteristics [Image: see text] Table 2. Participants’ Views on Strategies for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Access to Medications [Image: see text] Table 3. Participants’ Views on Strategies for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Access to Medications Stratified by Patient Characteristics [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: These real-world findings can be used to inform clinic- and community-based interventions tailored to individual patient characteristics. DISCLOSURES: Tamar Sapir, PhD, Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Other Financial or Material Support, Independent medical education grant) Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7777163/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.820 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Fallon, Stephen J
Molnar, Kimberly
Taneva, Ekaterina S
Simone, Laura
Carter, Jeffrey
Sapir, Tamar
626. Tackling the HIV Epidemic in South Florida: Patient Insights on Approaches for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Access to Prevention or Treatment
title 626. Tackling the HIV Epidemic in South Florida: Patient Insights on Approaches for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Access to Prevention or Treatment
title_full 626. Tackling the HIV Epidemic in South Florida: Patient Insights on Approaches for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Access to Prevention or Treatment
title_fullStr 626. Tackling the HIV Epidemic in South Florida: Patient Insights on Approaches for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Access to Prevention or Treatment
title_full_unstemmed 626. Tackling the HIV Epidemic in South Florida: Patient Insights on Approaches for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Access to Prevention or Treatment
title_short 626. Tackling the HIV Epidemic in South Florida: Patient Insights on Approaches for HIV Counseling, Testing, and Access to Prevention or Treatment
title_sort 626. tackling the hiv epidemic in south florida: patient insights on approaches for hiv counseling, testing, and access to prevention or treatment
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777163/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.820
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