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980. Drexel Medicine Resident Knowledge, Practices and Attitudes Regarding Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)

BACKGROUND: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective daily oral antiretroviral medication that was approved by the FDA in 2012 and has been shown to reduce the risk of HIV by 95% in real-world studies. Despite this, many healthcare providers are not offering PrEP to their patients who a...

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Autores principales: Mainville, Jen E, Gracely, Ed, Szep, Zsofia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777294/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1166
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author Mainville, Jen E
Gracely, Ed
Szep, Zsofia
author_facet Mainville, Jen E
Gracely, Ed
Szep, Zsofia
author_sort Mainville, Jen E
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective daily oral antiretroviral medication that was approved by the FDA in 2012 and has been shown to reduce the risk of HIV by 95% in real-world studies. Despite this, many healthcare providers are not offering PrEP to their patients who are at risk for HIV. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study among Drexel Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, and Obstetrics and Gynecology residents. The survey included questions about experience, knowledge, attitudes toward and barriers to using PrEP. The survey was adapted from previous studies regarding medical providers’ attitudes and knowledge about PrEP (Petroll, 2016; Seifman, 2016; Blumenthal, 2105). A Likert 5-point scale was used for attitude and barriers questions. RESULTS: Among 143 participants, 80% specialized in Internal Medicine. 43% of participants were in their first year of training and the mean age (+ SD) was 28.8 + 2. 76% reported never initiating a conversation about PrEP with a patient and only 18% reported ever prescribing PrEP to their patients. 92% reported being very or extremely willing to prescribe PrEP to a male with a current male partner known to be HIV positive. Only 43% of residents reported being moderately likely to prescribe PrEP to a patient coming in for a STI exposure. 68% of residents reported their knowledge about PrEP was a major barrier to prescribing PrEP. CONCLUSION: We found that most residents have minimal experience with prescribing PrEP, and knowledge was identified as the largest barrier. Additional education and a better understanding of PrEP indications is necessary to ensure eligible PrEP patients have access to this highly effective HIV prevention method. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77772942021-01-07 980. Drexel Medicine Resident Knowledge, Practices and Attitudes Regarding Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) Mainville, Jen E Gracely, Ed Szep, Zsofia Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective daily oral antiretroviral medication that was approved by the FDA in 2012 and has been shown to reduce the risk of HIV by 95% in real-world studies. Despite this, many healthcare providers are not offering PrEP to their patients who are at risk for HIV. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study among Drexel Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, and Obstetrics and Gynecology residents. The survey included questions about experience, knowledge, attitudes toward and barriers to using PrEP. The survey was adapted from previous studies regarding medical providers’ attitudes and knowledge about PrEP (Petroll, 2016; Seifman, 2016; Blumenthal, 2105). A Likert 5-point scale was used for attitude and barriers questions. RESULTS: Among 143 participants, 80% specialized in Internal Medicine. 43% of participants were in their first year of training and the mean age (+ SD) was 28.8 + 2. 76% reported never initiating a conversation about PrEP with a patient and only 18% reported ever prescribing PrEP to their patients. 92% reported being very or extremely willing to prescribe PrEP to a male with a current male partner known to be HIV positive. Only 43% of residents reported being moderately likely to prescribe PrEP to a patient coming in for a STI exposure. 68% of residents reported their knowledge about PrEP was a major barrier to prescribing PrEP. CONCLUSION: We found that most residents have minimal experience with prescribing PrEP, and knowledge was identified as the largest barrier. Additional education and a better understanding of PrEP indications is necessary to ensure eligible PrEP patients have access to this highly effective HIV prevention method. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7777294/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1166 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Mainville, Jen E
Gracely, Ed
Szep, Zsofia
980. Drexel Medicine Resident Knowledge, Practices and Attitudes Regarding Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
title 980. Drexel Medicine Resident Knowledge, Practices and Attitudes Regarding Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
title_full 980. Drexel Medicine Resident Knowledge, Practices and Attitudes Regarding Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
title_fullStr 980. Drexel Medicine Resident Knowledge, Practices and Attitudes Regarding Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
title_full_unstemmed 980. Drexel Medicine Resident Knowledge, Practices and Attitudes Regarding Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
title_short 980. Drexel Medicine Resident Knowledge, Practices and Attitudes Regarding Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
title_sort 980. drexel medicine resident knowledge, practices and attitudes regarding pre-exposure prophylaxis (prep)
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777294/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1166
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