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855. Significance of Invasive Infections due to Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal population

BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is a well-known cause of hospital acquired infections. Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization is a recognized risk factor for invasive infections. The neonatal population in the intensive care unit (NICU) is particularly vulnerable to these...

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Autores principales: Riollano, Mariawy, Altman, Deena, kowalsky, shanna, Pan, Stephanie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777348/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1044
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author Riollano, Mariawy
Altman, Deena
kowalsky, shanna
Pan, Stephanie
author_facet Riollano, Mariawy
Altman, Deena
kowalsky, shanna
Pan, Stephanie
author_sort Riollano, Mariawy
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is a well-known cause of hospital acquired infections. Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization is a recognized risk factor for invasive infections. The neonatal population in the intensive care unit (NICU) is particularly vulnerable to these types of infections, resulting in high mortality and morbidity. However, only scant data is available to establish the risk for invasive disease in patients with Methicillin sensitive staphylococcus aureus (MSSA). As a result, surveillance and prevention strategies are only address for MRSA colonization. Here, we describe the clinical characteristics of S. aureus colonized patients identified in late 2018 during transmission events in a single center NICU. As a result of the targeted surveillance investigation for MRSA infection control measures, S. aureus colonization was stratified, and we were able to compare the differences in invasive disease between MRSA and MSSA. METHODS: This is a retrospective chart review of the 47 colonized patients identified during October 2018- January 2019 SA transmission events in single center NICU. Risk factors, clinical characteristics, and the hospital course of these cases, including the proportion of invasive illness were reviewed. RESULTS: We found that most clinical characteristic, risk factors, and hospital course were the same between MRSA and MSSA colonized infants (p values > 0.05). Additionally, there was no difference in the proportion of invasive infection between MRSA and MSSA colonized patients (p value > 0.05). The type of invasive infections identified were SSTI, bacteremia, and osteomyelitis. CONCLUSION: The proportion of invasive infection was the same in MSSA and MRSA colonized patients. This data provides us with supportive material for future recommendations of infection control measures for MSSA colonized patients. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77773482021-01-07 855. Significance of Invasive Infections due to Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal population Riollano, Mariawy Altman, Deena kowalsky, shanna Pan, Stephanie Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is a well-known cause of hospital acquired infections. Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization is a recognized risk factor for invasive infections. The neonatal population in the intensive care unit (NICU) is particularly vulnerable to these types of infections, resulting in high mortality and morbidity. However, only scant data is available to establish the risk for invasive disease in patients with Methicillin sensitive staphylococcus aureus (MSSA). As a result, surveillance and prevention strategies are only address for MRSA colonization. Here, we describe the clinical characteristics of S. aureus colonized patients identified in late 2018 during transmission events in a single center NICU. As a result of the targeted surveillance investigation for MRSA infection control measures, S. aureus colonization was stratified, and we were able to compare the differences in invasive disease between MRSA and MSSA. METHODS: This is a retrospective chart review of the 47 colonized patients identified during October 2018- January 2019 SA transmission events in single center NICU. Risk factors, clinical characteristics, and the hospital course of these cases, including the proportion of invasive illness were reviewed. RESULTS: We found that most clinical characteristic, risk factors, and hospital course were the same between MRSA and MSSA colonized infants (p values > 0.05). Additionally, there was no difference in the proportion of invasive infection between MRSA and MSSA colonized patients (p value > 0.05). The type of invasive infections identified were SSTI, bacteremia, and osteomyelitis. CONCLUSION: The proportion of invasive infection was the same in MSSA and MRSA colonized patients. This data provides us with supportive material for future recommendations of infection control measures for MSSA colonized patients. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7777348/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1044 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Riollano, Mariawy
Altman, Deena
kowalsky, shanna
Pan, Stephanie
855. Significance of Invasive Infections due to Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal population
title 855. Significance of Invasive Infections due to Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal population
title_full 855. Significance of Invasive Infections due to Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal population
title_fullStr 855. Significance of Invasive Infections due to Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal population
title_full_unstemmed 855. Significance of Invasive Infections due to Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal population
title_short 855. Significance of Invasive Infections due to Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal population
title_sort 855. significance of invasive infections due to methicillin sensitive staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal population
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777348/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1044
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