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543. SARS-CoV-2 Viral Dynamics For Symptomatic People Living with HIV Requiring Hospitalization For COVID-19

BACKGROUND: Over 8 million people have been infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2). People living with HIV (PWH) affected by SARS-CoV-2 represent a small proportion of patients admitted to the hospital for COVID-19 disease. Viral dynamics in this subpopulation are still unkno...

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Autores principales: Virata, Michael D, Villanueva, Merceditas, Shenoi, Sheela, Ladines-Lim, Joseph B, Aoun-Barakat, Lydia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777445/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.737
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author Virata, Michael D
Villanueva, Merceditas
Shenoi, Sheela
Ladines-Lim, Joseph B
Aoun-Barakat, Lydia
author_facet Virata, Michael D
Villanueva, Merceditas
Shenoi, Sheela
Ladines-Lim, Joseph B
Aoun-Barakat, Lydia
author_sort Virata, Michael D
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Over 8 million people have been infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2). People living with HIV (PWH) affected by SARS-CoV-2 represent a small proportion of patients admitted to the hospital for COVID-19 disease. Viral dynamics in this subpopulation are still unknown. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study from a large, urban academic center in New Haven, CT of patients consecutively admitted with laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection through May 31, 2020. Main outcome measure was the ribonucleic acid (RNA) viral load (VL) detected in respiratory samples by cycle threshold (Ct) values and trend over time as a measure of nucleic acid concentration and replication. Epidemiological, clinical, laboratory results, ART treatment, COVID treatment and outcomes were abstracted from patient records. We evaluated the relationship between virologic data and disease severity. RESULTS: Among 19 PWH hospitalized with covid19, 84% were >50 years of age, 53% were women, 63% were black, 95% were on antiretrovirals, 95% with undetectable HIV VL (< 50 copies/ml), and median CD4 count of 827.9 cells/mm3. Symptom duration was 2–14 days. Median length of stay was 12 days. There was no in-hospital mortality. A total of 62 respiratory samples were collected at various time points and evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 RNA viral load. Eight patients had 1 specimen. Patient with more severe disease had higher baseline SARS-CoV-2 viral loads. Mean Ct values for N1 and N2 on admission were 21.6 and 23.7, respectively. CONCLUSION: PWH with COVID19 represents only a small percentage of hospitalized patients and viral dynamics are not well defined. SARS-CoV-2 VL was higher among PWH with advanced disease at the presentation of illness. Overall, PWH with COVID-19 had favorable outcomes. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-77774452021-01-07 543. SARS-CoV-2 Viral Dynamics For Symptomatic People Living with HIV Requiring Hospitalization For COVID-19 Virata, Michael D Villanueva, Merceditas Shenoi, Sheela Ladines-Lim, Joseph B Aoun-Barakat, Lydia Open Forum Infect Dis Poster Abstracts BACKGROUND: Over 8 million people have been infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2). People living with HIV (PWH) affected by SARS-CoV-2 represent a small proportion of patients admitted to the hospital for COVID-19 disease. Viral dynamics in this subpopulation are still unknown. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study from a large, urban academic center in New Haven, CT of patients consecutively admitted with laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection through May 31, 2020. Main outcome measure was the ribonucleic acid (RNA) viral load (VL) detected in respiratory samples by cycle threshold (Ct) values and trend over time as a measure of nucleic acid concentration and replication. Epidemiological, clinical, laboratory results, ART treatment, COVID treatment and outcomes were abstracted from patient records. We evaluated the relationship between virologic data and disease severity. RESULTS: Among 19 PWH hospitalized with covid19, 84% were >50 years of age, 53% were women, 63% were black, 95% were on antiretrovirals, 95% with undetectable HIV VL (< 50 copies/ml), and median CD4 count of 827.9 cells/mm3. Symptom duration was 2–14 days. Median length of stay was 12 days. There was no in-hospital mortality. A total of 62 respiratory samples were collected at various time points and evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 RNA viral load. Eight patients had 1 specimen. Patient with more severe disease had higher baseline SARS-CoV-2 viral loads. Mean Ct values for N1 and N2 on admission were 21.6 and 23.7, respectively. CONCLUSION: PWH with COVID19 represents only a small percentage of hospitalized patients and viral dynamics are not well defined. SARS-CoV-2 VL was higher among PWH with advanced disease at the presentation of illness. Overall, PWH with COVID-19 had favorable outcomes. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2020-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC7777445/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.737 Text en © The Author 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Abstracts
Virata, Michael D
Villanueva, Merceditas
Shenoi, Sheela
Ladines-Lim, Joseph B
Aoun-Barakat, Lydia
543. SARS-CoV-2 Viral Dynamics For Symptomatic People Living with HIV Requiring Hospitalization For COVID-19
title 543. SARS-CoV-2 Viral Dynamics For Symptomatic People Living with HIV Requiring Hospitalization For COVID-19
title_full 543. SARS-CoV-2 Viral Dynamics For Symptomatic People Living with HIV Requiring Hospitalization For COVID-19
title_fullStr 543. SARS-CoV-2 Viral Dynamics For Symptomatic People Living with HIV Requiring Hospitalization For COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed 543. SARS-CoV-2 Viral Dynamics For Symptomatic People Living with HIV Requiring Hospitalization For COVID-19
title_short 543. SARS-CoV-2 Viral Dynamics For Symptomatic People Living with HIV Requiring Hospitalization For COVID-19
title_sort 543. sars-cov-2 viral dynamics for symptomatic people living with hiv requiring hospitalization for covid-19
topic Poster Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777445/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.737
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